Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Quraysh to rebuild the Kaʿbah. They wanted to roof it over but were hesitant to demolish the existing structure, for it was no more than a pile of stones a little higher than a man. Their intention was to raise its walls and set a roof upon it. At that time the sea had cast a ship ashore at Jeddah and it broke apart, so they collected its timber and prepared it for the roofing. There was also a Coptic carpenter in Mecca, and they enlisted his skills for the project.

A serpent used to emerge from the well of the Kaʿbah, into which people would cast their daily offerings. It would crawl up the wall of the Kaʿbah, and the people feared it; anyone who came near it would see it coil, hiss, and open its jaws. One day, while the serpent was perched on the wall, Allah sent a bird that snatched it up and flew away with it. The people rejoiced at this, yet they still dreaded beginning the demolition.

Al-Walid ibn al-Mughira said, “I shall start the demolition for you.” He took up a pickaxe, saying, “O Allah, do not be dismayed; O Allah, we seek nothing but good.” He then demolished part of the wall between the two corners, and they continued until they reached the foundation laid by Abraham—upon him be peace—where they found green stones interlocked with one another. They then rebuilt the structure.

When the construction reached the place of the Corner—that is, the Black Stone—they quarreled over who should set it in position, each clan eager for the honor to the point that they were on the verge of fighting, and this lasted four days. They finally met in the Mosque and sought a fair solution. It is said that Abu Umayyah ibn al-Mughira, the eldest of Quraysh, proposed, “Let the first person to enter through the gate of the Mosque decide the matter between you.” They agreed, and the first to come upon them was the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace. When they saw him they exclaimed, “This is the Trustworthy one; we accept his judgment.”

When he reached them they told him what had transpired. He said, “Bring me a cloak.” They brought it, and he placed the Black Stone in it with his own hand. Then he said, “Let each clan take hold of a side of the cloak, and raise it together.” They did so, and when they had lifted it to its place, he—peace and blessings be upon him—set it in position with his own hand and built over it.

Ibn Wahb narrated from Yunus, from al-Zuhri, who said: When the Messenger of Allah

قريش لبنيان الكعبة، وكانوا يهمون بذلك ليسقفوها ويهابون هدمها، وإنما كانت رضما فوق القامة، فأرادوا رفعها وتسقيفها, وكان البحر قد رمى بسفينة إلى جدة فتحطمت، فأخذوا خشبها وأعدوه لتسقيفها، وكان بمكة نجار قبطي، فتهيأ لهم في أنفسهم بعض ما يصلحها, وكانت حية تخرج من بئر الكعبة التي كانت يطرح فيها ما يهدى لها كل يوم، فتشرف على جدار الكعبة، فكانت مما يهابون، وذلك أنه كان لا يدنو منها أحد إلا احزألت وكشت وفتحت فاها، فكانوا يهابونها، فبينا هي يوما تشرف على جدار الكعبة بعث الله إليها طائرا فاختطفها، فذهب بها, قال: فاستبشروا بذلك، ثم هابوا هدمها. فقال الوليد بن المغيرة: أنا أبدؤكم في هدمها، فأخذ المعول وهو يقول: اللهم لم ترع، اللهم لا نريد إلا خيرا. ثم هدم من ناحية الركنين، وهدموا حتى بلغوا أساس إبراهيم ﵇ فإذا حجارة خضر آخذ بعضها ببعض. ثم بنوا، فلما بلغ البنيان موضع الركن، يعني الحجر الأسود، اختصموا فيمن يضعه، وحرصت كل قبيلة على ذلك حتى تحاربوا ومكثوا أربع ليال. ثم إنهم اجتمعوا في المسجد وتناصفوا فزعموا أن أبا أمية بن المغيرة, وكان أسن قريش، قال: اجعلوا بينكم فيما تختلفون أول من يدخل من باب المسجد، ففعلوا، فكان أول من دخل عليهم رسول الله ﷺ، فلما رأوه قالوا: هذا الأمين رضينا به، فلما انتهى إليهم أخبروه الخبر فقال: "هاتوا لي ثوبا". فأتوا به، فأخذ الركن بيده فوضعه في الثوب، ثم قال: "لتأخذ كل قبيلة بناحية من الثوب، ثم ارفعوه جميعا". ففعلوا، حتى إذا بلغوا به موضعه وضعه هو ﷺ بيده وبنى عليه. وقال ابن وهب، عن يونس، عن الزهري، قال: لما بلغ رسول الله

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