Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Thābit al-Bunānī narrated a version of the story that is much the same, in which he says, “I at first took him for an ʿilj (a foreign commoner).” It also contains the words: He told the man, “After me, do not press anyone else into service.” (6)

Jaʿfar ibn Sulaymān related, through Hishām (1) ibn Ḥassān, from al-Ḥasan, who said:
“Salman’s stipend was 5,000, and he was responsible for 30,000 people. He would give the sermon wrapped in a cloak, spreading one half of it on the ground as a mat and wearing the other half. Whenever his allowance arrived he would distribute it at once, and he lived on what his own hands earned (2).” (7)

Shuʿbah transmitted from Simāk ibn Ḥarb, who heard al-Nuʿmān ibn Ḥumayd say:
“I entered with my maternal uncle upon Salman at al-Madāʾin while he was weaving palm-leaf mats. I heard him say: ‘I buy palm leaves for one dirham, work them, and sell the finished mats for three: I reinvest one dirham, spend one on my family, and give one in charity. Even if ʿUmar were to forbid me, I would not desist.’ (3)

“A similar report comes from Simāk, from his uncle, in which I asked, ‘Then why do you keep working?’ He answered, ‘ʿUmar compelled me to accept office; I wrote asking to be excused, but he refused me twice. I wrote again, and he threatened me.’” (8)

Maʿn related from Mālik that:
“Salman used to follow the shade wherever it moved, for he had no house. Someone said to him, ‘Shall we not build you a house so that you can shelter in it?’ He replied, ‘Yes.’ When the man turned away, Salman asked, ‘And how will you build it?’ He said, ‘If you stand up inside it, your head will touch the roof, and if you lie down, your feet will touch the wall.’ (4)” (9)

(1) The printed edition corruptly reads “Hashim.” (2) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 4/1/62; Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-awliyaʾ, p. 198. See also al-Istiʿab, 4/222; al-Isaba, 4/225; Usd al-ghaba, 2/420. (3) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 4/1/64, and Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-awliyaʾ, 1/197, through the isnad: Muslimah b. ʿAlqamah al-Mazani – Dawud b. Abi Hind – Simak b. Harb – Salamah al-ʿAjli, who said: “A nephew of mine came from the desert…”. Also transmitted by al-Tabarani (no. 6110); cf. Majmaʿ al-zawaʾid, 9/343. (4) Reported by ʿAbd al-Razzaq (no. 20631); Ibn Saʿd, 4/1/63; Abu Nuʿaym, 1/202. See also al-Istiʿab, 4/222; Usd al-ghaba, 2/420.
وَرَوَى: ثَابِتٌ البُنَانِيُّ نَحْوَهَا، وَفِيْهَا: فَحَسِبْتُهُ عِلْجاً، وَفِيْهَا: قَالَ لَهُ: فَلاَ تُسَخِّرْ بَعْدِيَ أَحَداً. جَعْفَرُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ: عَنْ هِشَامِ (١) بنِ حَسَّانٍ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَطَاءُ سَلْمَانَ خَمْسَةَ آلاَفٍ، وَكَانَ عَلَى ثَلاَثِيْنَ أَلْفاً مِنَ النَّاسِ، يَخْطُبُ فِي عَبَاءةٍ، يَفْرِشُ نِصْفَهَا، وَيَلْبَسُ نِصْفَهَا، وَكَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ أَمْضَاهُ، وَيَأْكُلُ مِنْ سَفِيْفِ يَدِهِ ﵁ (٢) -. شُعْبَةُ: عَنْ سِمَاكِ بنِ حَرْبٍ، سَمِعَ النُّعْمَانَ بنَ حُمَيْدٍ يَقُوْلُ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ خَالِي عَلَى سَلْمَانَ بِالمَدَائِنِ، وَهُوَ يَعْمَلُ الخُوْصَ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: أَشْتَرِي خُوْصاً بِدِرْهَمٍ، فَأَعْمَلُهُ، فَأَبِيْعُهُ بِثَلاَثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، فَأُعِيْدُ دِرْهَماً فِيْهِ، وَأُنْفِقُ دِرْهَماً عَلَى عِيَالِي، وَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِرْهَمٍ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ عُمَرَ نَهَانِي عَنْهُ مَا انْتَهَيْتُ (٣) . وَرَوَى نَحْوَهَا: عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، وَفِيْهَا: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَلِمَ تَعْمَلُ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ أَكْرَهَنِي، فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَكَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَوْعَدَنِي. مَعْنٌ: عَنْ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ كَانَ يَسْتَظِلُّ بِالفَيْءِ حَيْثُ مَا دَارَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بَيْتٌ. فَقِيْلَ: أَلاَ نَبْنِي لَكَ بَيْتاً تَسْتَكِنُّ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ القَائِلُ، سَأَلَهُ سَلْمَانُ: كَيْفَ تَبْنِيْهِ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ قُمْتَ فِيْهِ أَصَابَ رَأْسَكَ، وَإِنْ نِمْتَ أَصَابَ رِجْلَكَ (٤) .
(١) تحرفت في المطبوع إلى " هاشم ". (٢) أخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١ / ٦٢، وأبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١٩٨، وانظر " الاستيعاب " ٤ / ٢٢٢، و" الإصابة " ٤ / ٢٢٥، و" أسد الغابة " ٢ / ٤٢٠. (٣) أخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١ / ٦٤، وأبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١ / ١٩٧، من طريق مسلمة بن علقمة المازني، عن داود بن أبي هند، عن سماك بن حرب، عن سلامة العجلي قال: جاء ابن أخت لي من البادية ... ، وكذلك الطبراني (٦١١٠) ، وانظر " المجمع " ٩ / ٣٤٣. (٤) أخرجه عبد الرزاق (٢٠٦٣١) ، وابن سعد ٤ / ١ / ٦٣، وأبو نعيم ١ / ٢٠٢، وانظر " الاستيعاب " ٤ / ٢٢٢، و" أسد الغابة " ٢ / ٤٢٠.

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