Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Badr (1) al-Sakuni narrated: Qabus ibn Abi Zibyan reported from his father, from Salman, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, “O Salman! Do not hate me, lest you abandon your religion.”

I replied, “May my father and mother be sacrificed for you! How could I ever dislike you (2) when Allah guided me through you?”

He said, “You dislike the Arabs, and by disliking them you dislike me (3).”

Qabus ibn Ḥasanah transmitted:

Al-Tirmidhi said: “Yahya ibn ʿUqbah ibn Abi al-ʿAyzar is counted among the weak narrators.” He related from Muhammad ibn Juhadah, from Anas, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “I am the foremost of the children of Adam, and Salman is the foremost of the Persians (4).”

Ibn ʿUlayyah reported from Yunus ibn ʿUbayd, from al-Hasan, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Salman is the foremost of the Persians (5).” This report is mursal, yet its meaning is sound.

Ibn Abi Fudayk narrated: from Kathir ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿAwf (6), from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ marked out the trench in the Year of the Confederates, and the Emigrants and the Helpers then argued among themselves over

(1) He is Abu Badr Shuja ibn al-Walid al-Sakuni; the printed edition misreads the name as “Budar.” (2) This sentence is missing from the printed text. (3) Recorded by Ahmad, 5/440; al-Tabarani, no. 6093; and al-Tirmidhi, no. 3923, in the chapter “The Merit of the Arabs.” Al-Tirmidhi grades it “hasan gharib, known only through the narration of Abu Badr Shuja ibn al-Walid.” Nonetheless, Qabus ibn Abi Dhibyan is somewhat weak, and his father—Husayn ibn Jundub—did not hear directly from Salman. (4) Its source was already cited on p. 349, note (2). (5) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 4/1/59. (6) In the printed edition the phrase is corrupted to “Kathir ibn Abd Allah from Awf.”
أَبُو بَدْرٍ (١) السَّكُوْنِيُّ: عَنْ قَابُوْسِ بنِ أَبِي ظِبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (يَا سَلْمَانُ! لاَ تُبْغِضْنِي فَتُفَارِقَ دِيْنَكَ) . قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي! كَيْفَ أُبْغِضُكَ (٢) وَبِكَ هَدَانِي اللهُ. قَالَ: (تُبْغِضُ العَرَبَ، فَتُبْغِضُنِي (٣)) . قَابُوْسُ بنُ حَسَنَةَ: قَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: يَحْيَى بنُ عُقْبَةَ بنِ أَبِي العَيْزَارِ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (أَنَا سَابِقُ وَلَدِ آدَمَ، وَسَلْمَانُ سَابِقُ الفُرْسِ (٤)) . ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ: عَنْ يُوْنُسَ بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (سَلْمَانُ سَابِقُ الفُرْسِ (٥)) . هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَمَعْنَاهُ صَحِيْحٌ. ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ: عَنْ كَثِيْرِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَمْرِو بنِ عَوْفٍ (٦) ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَّ الخَنْدَقَ عَامَ الأَحْزَابِ، فَاحْتَجَّ المُهَاجِرُوْنَ وَالأَنْصَارُ فِي
(١) هو أبو بدر شجاع بن الوليد السكوني. وقد تحرفت في المطبوع إلى " بدار ". (٢) سقطت من المطبوع. (٣) أخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٤٤٠، والطبراني (٦٠٩٣) ، والترمذي (٣٩٢٣) في المناقب: باب في فضل العرب. وقال: حديث حسن غريب لا يعرف إلا من حديث أبي بدر شجاع بن الوليد، كذا قال، مع أن قابوس بن أبي ظبيان فيه لبن، وأبوه واسمه حصين بن جندب لم يسمع من سلمان. (٤) سبق تخريجه في الصفحة (٣٤٩) تعليق (٢) . (٥) أخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١ / ٥٩. (٦) تحرفت الجلمة في المطبوع إلى كثير بن عبد الله عن عوف.

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