Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

one hundred date palms for me; when they have taken root, bring me the weight of a single date-stone in gold.’

I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him what had been agreed. He said, ‘Purchase your freedom on those terms, and bring me a bucket of water from the well from which you irrigate those palms.’

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed for blessing over it, then I watered the saplings. By Allah, I planted the full hundred palms, and not one of them failed to sprout.

When I informed the Prophet ﷺ, he gave me a piece of gold. I carried it off, placed it on one side of the scales, and put a date-stone on the other; by Allah, the gold piece did not so much as rise from the ground. I returned to the Messenger of Allah and told him, and he set me free. (1)

This ḥadith is objectionable (munkar) and not authentic.

ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAbd al-Quddus is abandoned (matrūk).

Al-Thawri and Sharik corroborated parts of the report, but he—meaning ʿAbd Allah—expanded the narration and spoiled it, mentioning Mecca, the Ḥijr, orchards there, and muddling other points.

A portion of it was transmitted by Abu Ahmad al-Zubayri, from Sufyan, from al-ʿAlaʾ, from Abu al-Tufayl.

It was also related by al-Mubarak, the brother of al-Thawri, from his father, from ʿUbayd the copyist, who said: from Abu al-Bakhtari, from Salman.

In every one of these versions it says: ‘I was from the people of Jayy.’

Al-Firyabi and others reported: from Sufyan, from ʿAwf, from Abu ʿUthman, from Salman, who said, ‘I was a man from Ramahurmuz,’ and Ibn Mandah named the Persian woman as Amat Allah.

Al-Tabarani, in his Muʿjam al-Kabir, said: ‘Ahmad ibn Dawud al-Makki narrated to us, Qays ibn Hafs al-Darimi narrated to us, Maslamah (2) ibn ʿAlqamah narrated to us, Dawud ibn Abi Hind narrated to us, from …’

(1) Reported by Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-awliya, 1/190; by al-Hakim, 3/603, who declared its chain sound and its wording close to the first isnad. Al-Dhahabi objected: “Ibn Abd al-Quddus is unreliable.” Also transmitted by al-Tabarani (no. 6073). Al-Haythami, Majma al-zawaid, 9/337, notes: “Al-Tabarani narrates it, and in the chain is Abd Allah b. Abd al-Quddus al-Tamimi.” Ahmad and the majority deemed him weak, while Ibn Hibban judged him trustworthy but liable to report oddities. The remaining transmitters are reliable. See also Ibn Asakir, 7/195 b. (2) The printed edition mistakenly reads “Salama.”
لِي مَائَةَ نَخْلَةٍ، فَإِذَا أَنْبَتَتْ جِئْنِي بِوَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ. فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: (اشْتَرِ نَفْسَكَ بِذَلِكَ، وَائْتِنِي بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءِ البِئْرِ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَسْقِي مِنْهَا ذَلِكَ النَّخْلَ) . فَدَعَا لِي رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيْهَا، ثُمَّ سَقَيْتُهَا، فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ غَرَسْتُ مَائَةَ نَخْلَةٍ، فَمَا غَادَرْتُ مِنْهَا نَخْلَةً إِلاَّ نَبَتَتْ. فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَعْطَانِي قِطْعَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهَا، فَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي كَفَّةِ المِيْزَانِ، وَوَضَعَ فِي الجَانَبِ الآخَرِ نَوَاةً، فَوَاللهِ مَا اسْتَقَلَّتِ القِطْعَةُ الذَّهَبُ مِنَ الأَرْضِ، وَجِئْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَأَعْتَقَنِي (١) . هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ مُنْكرٌ، غَيْرُ صَحِيْحٍ. وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ القُدُّوْسِ: مَتْرُوْكٌ. وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ فِي بَعْضِ الحَدِيْثِ: الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشَرِيْكٌ، وَأَمَّا هُوَ فَسَمَّنَ الحَدِيْثَ، فَأَفْسَدَهُ، وَذَكَرَ مَكَّةَ وَالحِجْرَ وَأَنَّ هُنَاكَ بَسَاتِيْنَ، وَخَبَطَ فِي مَوَاضِعَ. وَرَوَى مِنْهُ: أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ العَلاَءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ. وَرَوَاهُ: المُبَارَكُ أَخُو الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ المُكْتِبِ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي البَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ. وَفِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ كُلِّهَا: كُنْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ جَيٍّ. وَقَالَ الفِرْيَابِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلاً مِنْ رَامَهُرْمُزَ، وَالفَارِسِيَّةُ سَمَّاهَا ابْنُ مَنْدَةَ: أَمَةَ اللهِ. الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي (مُعْجَمِهِ الكَبِيْرِ) : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ دَاوُدَ المَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ (٢) بنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ
(١) أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١ / ١٩٠، والحاكم ٣ / ٦٠٣، وقال: حديث صحيح الإسناد والمعاني قريبة من الإسناد الأول، وتعقبه الذهبي بقوله: ابن عبد القدوس ساقط، وأخرجه الطبراني (٦٠٧٣) ، وذكره الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ٣٣٧، وقال: رواه الطبراني، وفيه عبد الله بن عبد القدوس التميمي. ضعفه أحمد والمجمهور، ووثقه ابن حيان، وقال: ربما أغرب. وبقية رجاله ثقات. وانظر ابن عساكر ٧ / ١٩٥ / ب. (٢) تحرفت في المطبوع إلى " سلمة ".

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