and other works under his shaykh, Abu Hafs ʿUmar ibn al-Qawwās (d. 698 AH), and he received the Shāṭibiyyah from more than one of the master reciters. (1)
The young man soon distinguished himself in the study of the Qurʾānic readings, excelling to such a degree that his teacher, Shams al-Dīn Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dimyāṭī—later of Damascus—the Shāfiʿī, himself one of the accomplished mujawwid reciters, ceded his own teaching circle in the Umayyad Mosque to him in late 692 AH, or early 693 AH, when he was stricken with the illness that led to his death. Al-Dhahabī had already completed the readings with him before that. (2) This, so far as we know, was the first academic post al-Dhahabī ever held, though he occupied it for no more than a single year. (3)
B. Hadith
At the same time, while still only eighteen years old, al-Dhahabī inclined toward the audition of hadith and devoted exceptional care to it. (4) He immersed himself in this discipline until it eclipsed all other concerns and thereafter absorbed the whole of his life. He listened to an uncountable number of compilations and fascicles, met a great many male and female teachers, and was seized by an insatiable appetite for hearing and reading hadith—a drive that stayed with him throughout his life. Indeed, he would even learn from people whose reliability he did not fully endorse. He says, in the biographical entry of ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Abu ’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muẓaffar: