Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Aratt came up to us, standing over us with a gold ring on his hand, and said, “Do all of these people recite exactly as you do?”

ʿAbd Allah replied, “If you wish, I can ask some of them to recite.”

He said, “Yes.”

So ʿAbd Allah said, “Recite, O ʿAlqamah.”

Someone objected, “Are you telling him to recite when he is not the best of us at recitation?”

ʿAbd Allah answered, “If you like, I will tell you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said about his people and about your people.”

ʿAlqamah relates, “I then recited fifty verses from Sūrah Maryam.”

ʿAbd Allah remarked, “He has recited only as I recite.”

Then ʿAbd Allah said, “Has not the time come for this ring to be thrown away?”

So he took it off, hurled it aside, and said, “By Allah, you will never see it on me again.” (1)

Shaybān transmits—from al-Aʿmash, from Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith, from Abū al-Aḥwaṣ—who said:

I came to Abū Mūsā while ʿAbd Allah and Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī (2) were with him, looking into a codex of the Quran.

We talked for a while; then ʿAbd Allah got up and left.

Abū Masʿūd said, “By Allah, I do not know that the Prophet ﷺ left anyone more knowledgeable about the Book of Allah than this man who has just gone out.” (3)

Al-Aʿmash reports—from Abū al-Ḍuḥā, from Masrūq:

ʿAbd Allah said, “By Him besides Whom there is no deity, I have recited from the very mouth of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ more than seventy surahs, and if I knew of anyone more learned in the Book of Allah than I am, to whom the camels could carry me, I would surely go to him.” (4)

(1) Its transmitters are reliable; cf. Fath al-Bari, 10/267. (2) The manuscript reads “Abd Allah ibn Masud al-Ansari,” which is incorrect. The rectified form follows the wording that will appear on p. 490, as well as Fasawi’s Tarikh, 2/544, and Sahih Muslim. (3) Reported by Muslim, 2461 (113), Book of the Virtues of the Companions, chapter on the merits of Abd Allah ibn Masud; also by al-Fasawi, Maʿrifa wa al-Tarikh, 2/544. (4) The chain is sound. Bukhari also records it, 5002, Book of the Virtues of the Quran, chapter “The reciters among the Prophet’s Companions,” through the isnad: Umar b. Hafs → his father → al-Aʿmash → Muslim Abu al-Duha → Masruq. In this report Abd Allah says: “By Allah, no surah was revealed without my knowing where it came down, nor any ayah without my knowing about whom it came down; and if I knew of someone more knowledgeable than I am about the Book of Allah and reachable by camels, I would travel to him.”
الأَرَتِّ، حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَيْنَا فِي يَدِهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: أَكُلُّ هَؤُلاَءِ يَقْرَؤُوْنَ كَمَا تَقْرَأُ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ شِئْتَ أَمَرْتُ بَعْضَهُمْ يَقْرَأُ. قَالَ: أَجَل. فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ يَا عَلْقَمَةُ. فَقَالَ فُلاَنٌ: أَتَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ وَلَيْسَ بِأَقْرَئِنَا؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِمَا قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قَوْمِهِ وَقَوْمِكَ. قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ: فَقَرَأْتُ خَمْسِيْنَ آيَةً مِنْ سُوْرَةِ مَرْيَمَ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: مَا قَرَأَ إِلاَّ كَمَا أَقْرَأُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِهَذَا الخَاتَمِ أَنْ يُطْرَحَ؟ فَنَزَعَه، وَرَمَى بِهِ، وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لاَ تَرَاهُ عَلَيَّ أَبَداً (١) . شَيْبَانُ: عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا مُوْسَى وَعِنْدَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَأَبُو مَسْعُوْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ (٢) ، وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُوْنَ إِلَى مُصْحَفٍ. فَتَحَدَّثْنَا سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَذَهَبَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُوْدٍ: وَاللهِ مَا أَعْلَمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَرَكَ أَحَداً أَعْلَمَ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ مِنْ هَذَا القَائِمِ (٣) . الأَعْمَشُ: عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوْقٍ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَالَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ، لَقَدْ قَرَأتُ مِنْ فِيِّ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ بِضْعاً وَسَبْعِيْنَ سُوْرَةً، وَلَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَحَداً أَعْلَمَ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ مِنِّي تُبَلِّغُنِيْهُ الإِبِلُ لأَتَيْتُهُ (٤) .
(١) رجاله ثقات وانظر الفتح: ١٠ / ٢٦٧. (٢) في الأصل " عبد الله بن مسعود الأنصاري " وهو خطأ، والتصويب عن الرواية التي سترد في الصفحة (٤٩٠) ، ومن " تاريخ الفسوي " ٢ / ٥٤٤ وصحيح مسلم. (٣) أخرجه مسلم (٢٤٦١) (١١٣) في فضائل الصحابة: باب من فضائل عبد الله بن مسعود، والفسوي ٢ / ٥٤٤ في " المعرفة والتاريخ ". (٤) إسناده صحيح، وأخرجه البخاري (٥٠٠٢) في فضائل القرآن: باب القراء من أصحاب النبي، ﷺ، من طريق عمر بن حفص، عن أبيه، عن الأعمش، عن مسلم أبي الضحى، عن مسروق قال: قال عبد الله، ﵁: " والله الذي لا إله غيره، ما أنزلت سورة من كتاب الله إلا أنا أعلم أين أنزلت، ولا أنزلت آية من كتاب الله إلا أنا أعلم فيمن أنزلت، ولو أعلم أحدا أعلم مني بكتاب الله تبلغه الابل لركبت إليه ". =

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