Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

until I forbid you. (1)

It was transmitted by Sufyān al-Thawrī and Zāʾidah on the authority of al-Ḥasan ibn ʿUbayd Allah.

In another wording: “that you may lift the curtain and listen to my siwādī (private talk).”

It was also reported by Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah, from ʿAmr, from a man he named, from Ibrāhīm ibn Suwayd, from ʿAbd Allah; this isnād is interrupted. The same narration occurs with Ibn Mahdī, from Sufyān, on the authority of al-Ḥasan.

As for the word siwād, it means confidential discourse, and some hold that it simply means conversation.

In the Musnad of Aḥmad, through the route of Ibn ʿAwn, from ʿAmr ibn Saʿīd, from Ḥumayd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, it is related that Ibn Masʿūd said: “I was never barred from the Prophet’s private counsel, nor from such-and-such and such-and-such.” (2)

ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUtbah said: “Ibn Masʿūd was the attendant of the Messenger of Allah’s siwād—that is, his secrets—his pillow (meaning his bedding), his siwāk, his sandals, and his water for purification, and this was during travel.” (3)

Ibn Saʿd relates: Abū Nuʿaym told us; al-Masʿūdī told us, from al-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, who said: “ʿAbd Allah would put the Messenger of Allah’s ﷺ sandals on him, then walk ahead of him carrying a staff. When they reached the place where the Prophet would sit, he would remove the sandals, tuck them under his arm, hand him the staff, and he would enter…"

(1) Reported by Muslim, no. 2169, in Kitab al-Salam, chapter “The permissibility of allowing entry by lifting the curtain.” Also recorded by Ibn Majah, no. 139, in the Introduction, chapter “The virtues of Abd Allah b. Masud”; by Ibn Saad, 3/1, pp. 108-109; and by Abu Nuaym in Hilyat al-Awliya, 1/126. The version narrated by Zaida from al-Hasan b. Ubayd Allah appears in the same Hilyah, 1/126, and in al-Fasawi, al-Maʿrifah wa al-Tarikh, 2/536. (2) Reported by Ahmad, 1/385. (3) Reported by Ibn Saad, 3/1, p. 108, through the isnad of al-Waqidi, from Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad b. Ubayd Allah b. Abd Allah b. Utbah.
حَتَّى أَنْهَاكَ (١)) . رَوَاهُ: الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَزَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ. وَفِي لَفْظٍ: (أَنْ تَرْفَعَ السِّتْرَ، وَأَنْ تَسْتَمِعَ سِوَادِي) . وَرَوَاهُ: سُفْيَانُ بنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَجُلٍ سَمَّاهُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ. وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ. وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ: ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ. وَالسِّوَادُ: السِّرَارُ، وَقِيْلَ: المُحَادَثَةُ. وَفِي (مُسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ) : مِنْ طَرِيْقِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ سَعِيْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُوْدٍ: كُنْتُ لاَ أُحْبَسُ عَنِ النَّجْوَى، وَعَنْ كَذَا، وَعَنْ كَذَا (٢) . وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُوْدٍ صَاحِبَ سِوَادِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي سِرَّهُ - وَوِسَادِهِ - يَعْنِي فِرَاشَهُ - وَسِوَاكِهِ، وَنَعْلَيْهِ، وَطَهُوْرِهِ، وَهَذَا يَكُوْنُ فِي السَّفَرِ (٣) . ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا المَسْعُوْدِيُّ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُلْبِسُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَمْشِي أَمَامَهُ بِالعَصَا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى مَجْلِسَهُ نَزَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ، فَأَدْخَلَهُمَا فِي ذِرَاعِهِ، وَأَعْطَاهُ العَصَا، وَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ
(١) أخرجه مسلم (٢١٦٩) في السلام: باب جواز جعل الاذن رفع حجاب، وأخرجه ابن ماجه (١٣٩) في المقدمة: باب فضائل عبد الله بن مسعود، وابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٠٨ - ١٠٩، وأبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١ / ١٢٦. وحديث زائدة عن الحسن بن عبيد الله ١ / ١٢٦ في " الحلية " والفسوي ٢ / ٥٣٦ في " المعرفة والتاريخ ". (٢) أخرجه أحمد ١ / ٣٨٥. (٣) أخرجه ابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٠٨ من طريق الواقدي، عن عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة.

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