Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Layth narrated to us, through ʿAqīl, from Ibn Shihāb,
that Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī informed him
that Yazīd ibn ʿUmayrah—one of the companions of Muʿādh ibn Jabal—said:
“He would never sit in a gathering without saying, ‘Allah is the just Judge; blessed is His name; the doubters have perished …,’ and then he would relate the rest of the report.

Among the words he transmitted I once asked Muʿādh, ‘How can I be sure that a wise man will not utter a word of misguidance?’
He replied, ‘Indeed—shun from the speech of the wise those sensational statements about which people say, “What is this?” Yet do not let that keep you from him, for he may retract and follow the truth once he hears it; the truth is accompanied by light.’ (1)

This wording is that of Ibn Qutaybah.

Sulaymān ibn Bilāl—on the authority of Mūsā ibn ʿUbaydah (2), from Ayyūb ibn Khālid, from ʿAbd Allah ibn Rāfiʿ (3), from Umm Salamah—reported:
When Abū ʿUbaydah was struck down, he appointed Muʿādh ibn Jabal as his successor during the plague of ʿAmwās. The agony intensified, and the people cried out to Muʿādh, “Pray to Allah to lift this calamity from us!”
He said, “It is not a calamity; rather, it is the supplication of your Prophet, the death of the righteous before you, and a martyrdom with which Allah singles out whomever He wills among you.

“O people, there are four conditions; whoever can keep them from overtaking him, let him do so.”
They asked, “What are they?”
He replied, “A time will come when falsehood is openly manifest, and a time will come when a man will say, ‘By Allah, I do not know what I am’—he will neither live upon insight nor die upon insight.” (4)

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, in his Musnad, recorded: Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī narrated to us; Masarah (5) ibn

(1) Cited by Abu Nuaym in Hilyat al-awliya, 1/233, and by al-Fasawi, 2/321, in al-Maʿrifa wa al-tarikh. (2) In the printed edition the name is corrupted to “Abdah”. Musa ibn Ubayda, known as al-Rabadhi, is weak, and his teacher Ayyub ibn Khalid is also of questionable reliability. (3) The manuscript reads “Nafiʿ”, which is incorrect. Abd Allah ibn Rafiʿ, the freedman of Umm Salama, is trustworthy. (4) Reported by Ibn Saʿd in his Tabaqat, 3/2/124. (5) The name “Masarah” is misprinted as “Maysarah”.
حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا إِدْرِيْسَ الخَوْلاَنِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ يَزِيْدَ بنَ عُمَيْرَةَ - وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذِ بنِ جَبَلٍ - قَالَ: كَانَ لاَ يَجْلِسُ مَجْلِساً إِلاَّ قَالَ: اللهُ حَكَمٌ قِسْطٌ، تَبَارَكَ اسْمُهُ، هَلَكَ المُرْتَابُوْنَ ... ، فَذَكَرَ الحَدِيْثَ. وَفِيْهِ: فَقُلْتُ لِمُعَاذٍ: مَا يُدْرِيْنِي أَنَّ الحَكِيْمَ يَقُوْلُ كَلِمَةَ الضَّلاَلَةِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، اجْتَنِبْ مِنْ كَلاَمِ الحَكِيْمِ المُشْتَهَرَاتِ الَّتِي يُقَالُ: مَا هَذِهِ؟ وَلاَ يَثْنِيْكَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَّهُ يَرْجِعُ وَيَتَّبِعُ الحَقَّ إِذَا سَمِعَهُ، فَإِنَّ عَلَى الحَقِّ نُوْراً (١) . اللَّفْظُ لابْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ. سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ بِلاَلٍ: عَنْ مُوْسَى بنِ عُبَيْدَةَ (٢) ، عَنْ أَيُّوْبَ بنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ رَافِعٍ (٣) ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ لَمَّا أُصِيْبَ، اسْتَخْلَفَ مُعَاذَ بنَ جَبَلٍ، يَعْنِي فِي طَاعُوْنِ عَمَوَاس، اشْتَدَّ الوَجَعُ، فَصَرَخَ النَّاسُ إِلَى مُعَاذٍ: ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ عَنَّا هَذَا الرِّجْزَ. قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِرِجْزٍ، وَلَكِنْ دَعْوَةُ نَبِيِّكُم، وَمَوْتُ الصَّالِحِيْنَ قَبْلَكُم، وَشَهَادَةٌ يَخُصُّ اللهُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْكُم. أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! أَرْبَعُ خِلاَلٍ، مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ لاَ تُدْرِكَهُ. قَالُوا: مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: يَأْتِي زَمَانٌ يَظْهَرُ فِيْهِ البَاطِلُ، وَيَأْتِي زَمَانٌ يَقُوْلُ الرَّجُلُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَنَا، لاَ يَعِيْشُ عَلَى بَصِيْرَةٍ، وَلاَ يَمُوْتُ عَلَى بَصِيْرَةٍ (٤) . أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِي (مُسْنَدِهِ) : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَسَرَّةُ (٥) بنُ
(١) أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١ / ٢٣٣، و" الفسوي " ٢ / ٣٢١ في " المعرفة والتاريخ ". (٢) تحرفت في المطبوع إلى " عبدة ". وموسى بن عبيدة هذا هو الربذي وهو ضعيف. وشيخه أيوب بن خالد فيه لين. (٣) في الأصل " نافع " وهو تحريف. وعبد الله بن رافع هذا، هو مولى أم سلمة، ثقة. (٤) أخرجه ابن سعد في " طبقاته " ٣ / ٢ / ١٢٤. (٥) تحرفت " مسرة " في المطبوع إلى " ميسرة ".

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