Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Layth ibn Abī Sulaym, on the authority of Mujāhid, from ʿAbd-Allāh ibn ʿAmr—in a report traced back to the Prophet—said: “The killer of ʿAmmār and the one who strips him will both be in the Fire.” (1)

Ibn Abī Khālid narrated—from Qays, or someone else—that ʿAmmār said: “Bury me in my clothes, for I am a man who will press his claim.” (2)

ʿĀṣim ibn Ḍamrah reported that ʿAlī performed the funeral prayer over ʿAmmār without washing his body. (3)

Abū ʿĀṣim stated: “ʿAmmār lived for ninety-three years. He never rode with a saddle; he would ride his mount bare.”

ʿAbd-Allāh ibn Ṭāwūs, on the authority of Abū Bakr ibn Ḥazm, said:

“When ʿAmmār was killed, ʿAmr ibn Ḥazm went in to ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ and said, ‘ʿAmmār has been killed, and I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “The rebellious faction will kill him.”’

“Alarmed, ʿAmr rose and hurried to Muʿāwiyah, who asked, ‘What is the matter with you?’

“He replied, ‘ʿAmmār has been killed.’

“Muʿāwiyah said, ‘ʿAmmār has been killed—so what of it?’

“He answered, ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “The rebellious faction will kill him.”’

“Muʿāwiyah retorted, ‘Did we kill him? It was ʿAlī and his companions who killed him; they brought him and threw him between our lances—or, he said, between our swords.’” (4)

I say: The battle of Ṣiffīn took place in the months of Ṣafar and part of Rabīʿ al-Awwal, in the year 37 AH.

I read to the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn Khalaf: Yaḥyā ibn Abī al-Suʿūd informed you, Shahdah informed us, Ibn Ṭalḥah narrated to us, Abū ʿUmar al-Fārisī informed us, Muḥammad ibn

(1) Al-Haythami cites it in Majmaʿ al-Zawaid, 9/297, adding that the transmitter is al-Tabarani. (2) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 3/1/187, through the isnad: Wakiʿ → Ismail ibn Abi Khalid → Yahya ibn ʿAbis, who relates that ʿAmmar said: … (3) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 3/1/188. (4) The documentation has already been given above, p. 420, note (1).
لَيْثُ بنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ: عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَمْرٍو مَرْفُوْعاً: (قَاتِلُ عَمَّارٍ وَسَالِبُهُ فِي النَّارِ (١)) . قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ: عَنْ قَيْس، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ: قَالَ عَمَّارٌ: ادْفِنُوْنِي فِي ثِيَابِي، فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ مُخَاصِمٌ (٢) . وَعَنْ عَاصِمِ بنِ ضَمْرَةَ: أَنَّ عَلِيّاً صَلَّى عَلَى عَمَّارٍ، وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ (٣) . قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: عَاشَ عَمَّارٌ ثَلاَثاً وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ لاَ يَرْكَبُ عَلَى سَرْجٍ، وَيَرْكَبُ رَاحِلَتَهُ. عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ طَاوُوْسٍ: عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ، دَخَلَ عَمْرُو بنُ حَزْمٍ عَلَى عَمْرِو بنِ العَاصِ، فَقَالَ: قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ: (تَقْتُلُهُ الفِئَةُ البَاغِيَةُ) . فَقَامَ عَمْرٌو فَزِعاً إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ. قَالَ: قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ، فَكَانَ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ: (تَقْتُلُهُ الفِئَةُ البَاغِيَةُ) . قَالَ: أَنَحْنُ قَتَلْنَاهُ؟! وَإِنَّمَا قَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، جَاؤُوا بِهِ حَتَّى أَلْقَوْهُ بَيْنَ رِمَاحِنَا -أَوْ قَالَ: بَيْنَ سُيُوْفِنَا (٤) -. قُلْتُ: كَانَتْ صِفِّيْنُ فِي صَفَرٍ، وَبَعْضِ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ. قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الحَافِظِ عَبْدِ المُؤْمِنِ بنِ خَلَفٍ: أَخْبَرَكُم يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي السُّعُوْدِ، أَخْبَرَتْنَا شُهْدَةُ، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ طَلْحَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الفَارِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ
(١) ذكره الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ٢٩٧ وقال: رواه الطبراني. (٢) أخرجه ابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٨٧ من طريق: وكيع، عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، عن يحيى بن عابس، قال: قال عمار: ... (٣) أخرجه ابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٨٨. (٤) سبق تخريجه في الصفحة (٤٢٠) التعليق رقم (١) .

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