Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Thawrī, on the authority of Ḥabīb ibn Abī Thābit, from Abū al-Bakhtarī, said:

On the Day of Ṣiffīn ʿAmmār declared, “Bring me a drink of milk.” He drank it and then said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘The last draught you will taste in this world will be a draught of milk.’” He then stepped forward and was killed. (1)

Saʿd ibn Ibrāhīm al-Zuhrī—through his father, from an unnamed transmitter—relates that he heard ʿAmmār at Ṣiffīn proclaim:

“The gardens of Paradise are at hand, the wide-eyed maidens have been wedded to me; today we shall meet our beloved Muḥammad ﷺ.”

Muslim ibn Ibrāhīm reported—Rabīʿah ibn Kulthūm narrated to us, from his father—who said:

“I was in Wāsiṭ when Abū al-Ghādiya arrived wearing patched garments; he was a tall man. After he had sat down he said, ‘We used to regard ʿAmmār as one of our best, yet while I was in the Qubāʾ Mosque I heard him say’—and he uttered some remark—‘If only I could find supporters against him, I would trample him.’

“Then, on the Day of Ṣiffīn, ʿAmmār came walking at the head of the battalion. A man thrust at him, his mail coif slipped off, so I struck him, and it was ʿAmmār’s head.” He added, “A client of ours said, ‘I have never seen clearer misguidance than his.’” (2)

ʿAffān narrated to us—Ḥammād narrated to us—from Kulthūm ibn Jabr, from Abū al-Ghādiya, who said:

“I heard ʿAmmār reviling ʿUthmān and insulting him, so I threatened to kill him. When the Day of Ṣiffīn arrived, ʿAmmār was charging at the troops, and someone said, ‘That is ʿAmmār.’ I stabbed him in the knee; he fell, and I finished him off. People then exclaimed, ‘ʿAmmār has been killed.’ When ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ was informed he said, ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “His killer and the one who strips him will both be in the Fire.”’” (3)

(1) Reported by Ahmad, 4/319; Ibn Saʿd, 3/1/184; and al-Hakim, 3/389. (2) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 3/1/185-186, with a trustworthy chain of transmitters. Abu al-Ghadiyah is listed in Ibn Hajar’s al-Isaba, no. 873 (section on teknonyms). In Ibn Hajar’s Taʿjil al-Manfaʿa, no. 334, we read: his name was Yasar b. Sabʿ; he lived in Syria, later moved to Wasit, met the Prophet ﷺ, and heard him say: “Do not turn back after me into unbelievers, striking one another’s necks.” A partisan of ʿUthman, Abu al-Ghadiyah was the very man who killed ʿAmmar b. Yasir. Whenever he sought admission to Muʿawiyah or others, he would announce, “The killer of ʿAmmar is at the door,” boasting of the deed. How astonishing: he transmits the Prophet’s prohibition of killing, yet kills a man like ʿAmmar! (3) Its chain is sound. Also reported by Ahmad, 4/198, and Ibn Saʿd, 3/1/186.
الثَّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ حَبِيْبِ بنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي البَخْتَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمَّارٌ يَوْمَ صِفِّيْنَ: ائْتُوْنِي بِشُرْبَةِ لَبَنٍ. قَالَ: فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (إِنَّ آخِرَ شَرْبَةٍ تَشْرَبُهَا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا شَرْبَةُ لَبَنٍ) . ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ، فَقُتِلَ (١) . سَعْدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ: سَمِعَ عَمَّاراً بِصِفِّيْنَ يَقُوْلُ: أَزِفَتِ الجِنَانُ، وَزُوِّجْتُ الحُوْرَ العِيْنَ، اليَوْمَ نَلْقَى حَبِيْبَنَا مُحَمَّداً ﷺ. مُسلمُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيْعَةُ بنُ كُلْثُوْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: كُنْتُ بِوَاسِطٍ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو الغَادِيَةِ عَلَيْهِ مُقَطَّعَاتٌ، وَهُوَ طُوَالٌ، فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَعُدُّ عَمَّاراً مِنْ خِيَارِنَا، فَإِنِّي لَفِي مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ إِذْ هُوَ يَقُوْلُ - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً -: لَوْ وَجَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَعْوَاناً لَوَطِئْتُهُ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ صِفِّيْنَ، أَقْبَلَ يَمْشِي أَوَّلَ الكَتِيْبَةِ، فَطَعَنَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَانْكَشَفَ المِغْفَرُ عَنْهُ، فَأَضْرُبُهُ، فَإِذَا رَأْسُ عَمَّارٍ. قَالَ: يَقُوْلُ مَوْلَىً لَنَا: لَمْ أَرَ أَبْيَنَ ضَلاَلَةً مِنْهُ (٢) . عَفَّانُ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا كُلْثُوْمُ بنُ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الغَادِيَةِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّاراً يَقَعُ فِي عُثْمَانَ يَشْتِمُهُ، فَتَوَعَّدْتُهُ بِالقَتْلِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ صِفِّيْنَ، جَعَلَ عَمَّارٌ يَحْمِلُ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقِيْلَ: هَذَا عَمَّارٌ. فَطَعَنْتُهُ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ، فَوَقَعَ، فَقَتَلْتُهُ، فَقِيْلَ: قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ. وَأُخْبِرَ عَمْرُو بنُ العَاصِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ: (إِنَّ قَاتِلَهُ وَسَالِبَهُ فِي النَّارِ) (٣) .
(١) أخرجه أحمد ٤ / ٣١٩، وابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٨٤، والحاكم ٣ / ٣٨٩. (٢) أخرجه ابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٨٥ - ١٨٦ ورجاله ثقات. وأبو الغادية هذا مترجم في " الإصابة " ت (٨٧٣) في الكنى. وفي " تعجيل المنفعة " (٣٣٤) قال الحافظ: اسمه يسار بن سبع، سكن الشام، ونزل واسط، وأدرك النبي، ﷺ، وسمع منه قوله: " لا ترجعوا بعدي كفارا يضرب بعضكم رقاب بعض " وكان محبا لعثمان، وهو الذي قتل عمار بن ياسر. وكان إذا استأذن على معاوية وغيره يقول: قاتل عمار بالباب. يتبجح بذلك. وانظر إلى العجب! يروي عن النبي، ﷺ، النهي عن القتل ثم يقتل مثل عمار! ! (٣) إسناده حسن وأخرجه أحمد ٤ / ١٩٨، وابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٨٦.

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