Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Ḥabīb ibn Maslamah over Ḥimṣ.

Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkār relates: Muḥammad ibn Maslamah narrated to me from Mālik, who said:
ʿUmar said to Abū Bakr, “Write to Khālid and tell him that he is not to distribute a single sheep or camel except by your order.”
So Abū Bakr wrote to that effect.
Mālik said: Khālid wrote back, “Either leave me to my task, or take charge of it yourself.”
ʿUmar then indicated that Khālid should be dismissed. Abū Bakr asked, “Who will replace him?”
ʿUmar replied, “I will.”
Abū Bakr said, “Then you may do so.”

Mālik added: Zayd ibn Aslam reported that ʿUmar began preparing for the journey until the mounts were brought to kneel in the courtyard. When the time of departure arrived, a group went to Abū Bakr and said,
“What are you doing? You are sending ʿUmar out of Medina when you need him here, and you have removed Khālid even though he has sufficed you!”
He asked, “What should I do, then?”
They replied, “Command ʿUmar to stay and write to Khālid to remain at his post.” So he did so. (1)

Hishām ibn Saʿd narrates from Zayd ibn Aslam, from his father:
ʿUmar said to Abū Bakr, “Will you leave Khālid in Syria to spend Allah’s wealth?”
Aslam said: When Abū Bakr passed away, I heard ʿUmar say, “I would be lying to Allah if I ordered Abū Bakr to do something that I do not do myself.”
So he wrote to Khālid, and Khālid replied, “I have no need of your commission.”
ʿUmar then appointed Abū ʿUbaydah.

Al-Ḥārith ibn Yazīd reports from ʿUlayy ibn Rabāḥ, from Nāshiratu l-Yazanī:
I heard ʿUmar at al-Jābiyah apologizing for removing Khālid. He said, “And I appointed Abū ʿUbaydah.”

Abū ʿAmr ibn Ḥafṣ ibn al-Mughīrah (2) replied, “By Allah, you have offered no valid excuse. You dismissed an official whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had appointed and lowered a banner the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had raised.”

ʿUmar said, “You are a close relative, young in years, and angered on account of your cousin. (3)"

(1) See Ibn Hajar, al-Isaba, vol. 3, pp. 73–74. (2) The printed edition has the erroneous reading “Abu Hafs ibn al-Ghabirah.” (3) Reported by Ahmad, vol. 3, p. 475, and by al-Bukhari in al-Tarikh al-Saghir, vol. 1, p. 57; the isnad is sound.
مَسْلَمَةَ عَلَى حِمْصَ. الزُّبَيْرُ بنُ بَكَّارٍ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ: اكْتُبْ إِلَى خَالِدٍ؛ أَلاَّ يُعْطِي شَاةً وَلاَ بَعِيْراً إِلاَّ بِأَمْرِكَ. فَكَتَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدٌ: إِمَّا أَنْ تَدَعَنِي وَعَمَلِي، وَإِلاَّ فَشَأْنُكَ بِعَمَلِكَ. فَأَشَارَ عُمَرُ بِعَزْلِهِ، فَقَالَ: وَمَنْ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا. قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بنُ أَسْلَمَ: فَتَجَهَّزَ عُمَرُ، حَتَّى أُنِيْخَتِ الظَّهْرُ فِي الدَّارِ. وَحَضَرَ الخُرُوْجُ، فَمَشَى جَمَاعَةٌ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالُوا: مَا شَأْنُكَ! تُخْرِجُ عُمَرَ مِنَ المَدِيْنَةِ وَأَنْتَ إِلَيْهِ مُحْتَاجٌ، وَعَزَلْتَ خَالِداً وَقَدْ كَفَاكَ؟ قَالَ: فَمَا أَصْنَعُ؟ قَالُوا: تَعْزِمُ عَلَى عُمَرَ لِيَجْلِسَ، وَتكْتُبُ إِلَى خَالِدٍ، فَيُقِيْمَ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ، فَفَعَلَ (١) . هِشَامُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: عَنْ زَيْدِ بنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ: تَدَعُ خَالِداً بِالشَّامِ يُنْفِقُ مَالَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ أَسْلَمُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَقُوْلُ: كَذَبْتُ اللهَ إِنْ كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِشَيْءٍ لاَ أَفْعَلُهُ. فَكَتَبَ إِلَى خَالِدٍ، فَكَتَبَ خَالِدٌ إِلَيْهِ: لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي بِعَمَلِكَ. فَوَلَّى أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ. الحَارِثُ بنُ يَزِيْدَ: عَنْ عُلَيِّ بنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ نَاشِرَةَ اليَزَنِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بِالجَابِيَةِ، وَاعْتَذَرَ مِنْ عَزْلِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: وَأَمَّرْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ حَفْصِ بنِ المُغِيْرَةِ (٢) : وَاللهِ مَا أَعْذَرْتَ، نَزَعْتَ عَامِلاً اسْتَعْمَلَهُ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ وَوَضَعْتَ لِوَاءً رَفَعَهُ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: إِنَّكَ قَرِيْبُ القَرَابَةِ، حَدِيْثُ السِّنِّ، مُغْضَبٌ فِي ابْنِ عَمِّكَ (٣) .
(١) انظر " الإصابة " ٣ / ٧٣ - ٧٤. (٢) لقد تصحفت في المطبوع إلى " أبو حفص بن الغابرة ". (٣) أخرجه أحمد ٣ / ٤٧٥، والبخاري في " التاريخ الصغير " ١ / ٥٧، ومسنده صحيح.

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