Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

so ʿUmar said to him, “To whom, in your view, should I assign the call to prayer?”
He replied, “To Saʿd, for he used to give the adhān for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”
Accordingly, ʿUmar entrusted it to Saʿd and to his descendants (1).

Hammād ibn Salama transmitted—from ʿAlī ibn Zayd, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyab—that when Abū Bakr sat on the pulpit one Friday, Bilāl said to him, “Did you set me free for Allah’s sake or for your own?”
He answered, “For Allah’s sake.”
Bilāl said, “Then allow me to go out on campaign.”
Abū Bakr gave him leave, so Bilāl travelled to Syria and died there (2).

Muḥammad ibn Naṣr al-Marwazī reported: Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Qurashī told us; al-Walīd ibn Muslim related to us; Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Ibn Jābir and others informed me that Bilāl never gave the adhān for anyone after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He wished to engage in jihād, but Abū Bakr tried to restrain him.
Bilāl said, “If you emancipated me for Allah’s sake, then let me go.”
He remained in Syria until ʿUmar arrived at al-Jābiyah. The Muslims asked ʿUmar to request Bilāl to call the adhān for them. ʿUmar asked him, and Bilāl called the adhān for one day; never was a day seen with more weeping than that, for it reminded them of the Prophet ﷺ.
Al-Walīd added, “We therefore hold that the adhān of the people of Syria derives from the call he gave on that day” (3).

Hishām ibn Saʿd narrated—from Zayd ibn Aslam, from his father—that: “We came to Syria with ʿUmar. Bilāl gave the adhān, and the people remembered the Prophet ﷺ; I have never seen a day with more weeping than that.”

Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim (4) said: “Muḥammad ibn al-Fayḍ in Damascus informed us; Abū Isḥāq narrated to us…"

(1) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 3/1/168, and by al-Tabarani, no. 1013; an abridged version is also in al-Tabarani, no. 1076. Al-Haythami cites part of it in Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid, 5/274, noting that its chain contains ʿAbd al-Rahman b. Saʿd, a weak transmitter. (2) The isnad is broken and ʿAli b. Zayd is weak. Ibn Saʿd also records it, 3/1/169. (3) Its narrators are reliable, yet the chain is interrupted. (4) Refers to the Khorasani hadith scholar, the hafiz Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Ishaq al-Naysaburi al-Kirabisi, author of the work al-Kuna. His pupil al-Hakim (author of al-Mustadrak) said of him: “He was the imam of his age in this discipline, extremely prolific, and foremost in identifying rare authentic reports, personal names, and teknonyms.” He died in 378 AH. See Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 3/976-977.
فَقَالَ: إِلَى مَنْ تَرَى أَنْ أَجْعَلَ النِّدَاءَ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى سَعْدٍ، فَقَدْ أَذَّنَ لِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَجَعَلَهُ عُمَرُ إِلَى سَعْدٍ وَعَقِبِهِ (١) . حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ المُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَمَّا قَعَدَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، قَالَ لَهُ بِلاَلٌ: أَعْتَقْتَنِي لِلِّهِ أَوْ لِنَفْسِكَ؟ قَالَ: لِلِّهِ. قَالَ: فَائْذَنْ لِي فِي الغَزْوِ. فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَمَاتَ ثَمَّ (٢) . مُحَمَّدُ بنُ نَصْرٍ المَرْوَزِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ القُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيْدُ بنُ مُسلمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، وَابْنُ جَابِرٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا: أَنَّ بِلاَلاً لَمْ يُؤَذِّنْ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَرَادَ الجِهَادَ، فَأَرَادَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَنْعَهُ. فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتَ أَعْتَقْتَنِي لِلِّهِ، فَخَلِّ سَبِيْلِي. قَالَ: فَكَانَ بِالشَّامِ، حَتَّى قَدِمَ عُمَرُ الجَابِيَةَ، فَسَأَلَ المُسْلِمُوْنَ عُمَرَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ لَهُم بِلاَلاً يُؤَذِّنُ لَهُم. فَسَأَلَهُ، فَأَذَّنَ يَوْماً، فَلَمْ يُرَ يَوْماً كَانَ أَكْثَرَ بَاكِياً مِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، ذِكْراً مِنْهُم لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ. قَالَ الوَلِيْدُ: فَنَحْنُ نَرَى أَنَّ أَذَانَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ عَنْ أَذَانِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ (٣) . هِشَامُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: عَنْ زَيْدِ بنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا الشَّامَ مَعَ عُمَرَ، فَأَذَّنَ بِلاَلٌ، فَذَكَرَ النَّاسُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ أَرَ يَوْماً أَكْثَرَ بَاكِياً مِنْهُ. أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِمُ (٤) : أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الفَيْضِ بِدِمَشْقَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ
(١) أخرجه ابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٦٨ والطبراني (١٠١٣) ، وأخرجه الطبراني مختصرا أيضا (١٠٧٦) . وذكر بعضه الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٥ / ٢٧٤ وقال: رواه الطبراني وفيه عبد الرحمن بن سعد، وهو ضعيف. (٢) سنده منقطع، وعلي بن زيد ضعيف. وأخرجه ابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ١٦٩. (٣) رجاله ثقات لكنه منقطع. (٤) هو محدث خراسان، الامام الحافظ محمد بن محمد بن أحمد بن إسحاق، النيسابوري الكرابيسي. مؤلف كتاب " الكنى " وصفه تلميذه الحاكم صاحب " المستدرك " بقوله: هو إمام عصره في هذه الصنعة، كثير التصنيف، مقدم في معرفة شوارد الصحيح، والاسامي والكنى، توفي سنة ٣٧٨ هـ. انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ٩٧٦ - ٩٧٧.

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