Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and dispatched Zayd ibn Hārithah together with a man from the Anṣār.

He told them, “Stay in the valley of Yajij (1) until Zaynab passes by you; then accompany her.”

This took place one month after Badr. When Abū al-ʿĀṣ reached Mecca he instructed her to join her father, so she prepared herself for the journey. Her husband’s brother Kinānah—who, I should note, was also her maternal cousin—led up a camel on which she mounted. In broad daylight he took his bow and quiver, and the Meccans went out in pursuit. At Dhū Tuwa Kinānah made the camel kneel and scattered his arrows before him, and Habbār ibn al-Aswad terrified her with his spear.

Kinānah cried, “By Allah, if anyone comes near me I will shoot an arrow into him!”

Abū Sufyān replied, “Put down your arrows, man, so that we may speak with you.”

Kinānah stood down, and Abū Sufyān approached him, saying,

“You have not acted wisely. You are taking this woman out publicly before everyone even though you know the calamity and disaster Muhammad has brought upon us. People will think this is a humiliation that has befallen us. By my life, we have no wish to keep her from her father. Take her back; then, when the hubbub has quieted and the people have talked about how we returned her, slip her away in secret and send her to her father.”

Kinānah agreed. After a few nights he set out again with her, delivered her to Zayd and his companion, and they brought her safely to Madinah.

Some time before the Conquest, Abū al-ʿĀṣ travelled to Syria on business, taking with him his own property and a large amount belonging to Quraysh. On his return a Muslim patrol intercepted him, seized everything he carried, and he escaped them only by flight. The patrol brought the captured goods to Madinah, while he travelled by night until he reached Zaynab and sought her protection, which she granted.

While the Prophet ﷺ and the people were performing the dawn prayer, Zaynab called out from the women’s section:

“People! I have granted protection to Abū al-ʿĀṣ ibn al-Rabīʿ!”

The Prophet ﷺ then sent word to the detachment that had taken his property, saying, “This man is one of us, as you know. You have seized his wealth. If you choose to act graciously and return it, we would like that; but if you refuse, it is booty granted by Allah and you are entitled to it.”

They replied, “Rather, we will return it.” So they gave it back in full. Abū al-ʿĀṣ then went to Mecca, repaid every owner what was rightfully his, and said, “People of Quraysh, have I…"

(1) Pronounced with a fatha on the ya, followed by a hamza, and a jim with kasra: Yaajj is a locality eight miles from Mecca. It was the residence of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, but after al-Hajjaj executed him he resettled the lepers there. In the Meccan environs there is another place also called Yaajj, farther away; it lies about two miles from Masjid al-Tanʿim.
بنَ حَارِثَةَ، وَرَجُلاً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ. فَقَالَ: (كُوْنَا بِبَطْنِ يَأْجِجٍ (١) ، حَتَّى تَمُرَّ بِكُمَا زَيْنَبُ، فَتَصْحَبَانِهَا) . وَذَلِكَ بَعْد بَدْرٍ بِشَهْرٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ أَبُو العَاصِ مَكَّةَ، أَمَرَهَا بِاللُّحُوْقِ بِأَبِيْهَا، فَتَجَهَّزَتْ. فَقَدَّمَ أَخُو زَوْجِهَا كِنَانَةُ - قُلْتُ: وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَالَتِهَا - بَعِيْراً، فَرَكِبَتْ، وَأَخَذَ قَوْسَهُ وَكِنَانَتَهُ نَهَاراً، فَخَرَجُوا فِي طَلَبِهَا، فَبَرَكَ كِنَانَةُ، وَنَثَرَ كِنَانَتَهُ بِذِي طُوَى، فَرَوَّعَهَا هَبَّارُ بنُ الأَسْوَدِ بِالرُّمْحِ. فَقَالَ كِنَانَةُ: وَاللهِ لاَ يَدْنُو أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ وَضَعْتُ فِيْهِ سَهْماً. فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: كُفَّ أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ عَنَّا نَبْلَكَ حَتَّى نُكَلِّمَكَ. فَكَفَّ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصِبْ، خَرَجْتَ بِالمَرْأَةِ عَلَى رُؤُوْسِ النَّاسِ عَلاَنِيَةً، وَقَدْ عَرَفْتَ مُصِيْبَتَنَا وَنَكْبَتَنَا، وَمَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَيَظُنُّ النَّاسُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ عَنْ ذُلٍّ أَصَابَنَا، وَلَعَمْرِي مَا بِنَا بِحَبْسِهَا عَنْ أَبِيْهَا مِنْ حَاجَةٍ، ارْجِعْ بِهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا هَدَتِ الأَصْوَاتُ، وَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنَّا رَدَدْنَاهَا، فَسُلَّهَا سِرّاً، وَأَلْحِقْهَا بِأَبِيْهَا. قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ، وَخَرَجَ بِهَا بَعْدَ لَيَالٍ، فَسَلَّمَهَا إِلَى زَيْدٍ وَصَاحِبِهِ، فَقَدِمَا بِهَا. فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ الفَتْحِ، خَرَجَ أَبُو العَاصِ تَاجِراً إِلَى الشَّامِ بِمَالِهِ وَمَالٍ كَثِيْرٍ لقُرَيْشٍ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ لَقِيَتْهُ سَرِيَّةٌ، فَأَصَابُوا مَا مَعَهُ، وَأَعْجَزَهُم هَرَباً، فَقَدِمُوا بِمَا أَصَابُوا، وَأَقْبَلَ هُوَ فِي اللَّيْلِ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ، فَاسْتَجَارَ بِهَا، فَأَجَارَتْهُ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ فِي صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، صَرَخَتْ زَيْنَبُ مِنْ صُفَّةِ النِّسَاءِ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! قَدْ أَجَرْتُ أَبَا العَاصِ بنَ الرَّبِيْعِ. وَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى السَّرِيَّةِ الَّذِيْنَ أَصَابُوا مَالَهُ، فَقَالَ: (إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ مِنَّا حَيْثُ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ، وَقَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ لَهُ مَالاً، فَإِنْ تُحْسِنُوا وَتَرُدُّوْهُ، فَإِنَّا نُحِبَّ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ فَهُوَ فَيْءُ اللهِ، فَأَنْتُم أَحَقُّ بِهِ) . قَالُوا: بَلْ نَرُدُّهُ. فَرَدُّوْهُ كُلَّهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَأَدَّى إِلَى كُلِّ ذِي مَالٍ مَالَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ! هَلْ
(١) بفتح الياء وبعدها همزة، وجيم مكسورة: موضع على ثمانية أميال من مكة. كان ينزله عبد الله بن الزبير، فلما قتله الحجاج أنزله المجذمين، وبنواحي مكة موضع آخر يقال له: يأجج، وهو أبعدهما، بينه وبين مسجد التنعيم ميلان.

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