He was Muʿāwiyah’s half-brother on their father’s side, and was nicknamed “Yazīd al-Khayr” (Yazīd the Good).
His mother was Zaynab bint Nawfal al-Kināniyyah, making him the brother of the Mother of the Believers Umm Ḥabībah.
Yazīd was counted among the keen-minded and noted for his courage. He embraced Islam on the Day of the Conquest of Mecca; his Islam was sound, and he fought at Ḥunayn. It is reported that the Prophet ﷺ allotted him, from the spoils of Ḥunayn, one hundred camels and forty uqiyyahs of silver.
He was one of the four commanders whom Abū Bakr dispatched for the campaign against the Byzantines. Abū Bakr tied the banner for him, walked beside his stirrup, accompanied him, bade him farewell and advised him—an honor granted only because of Yazīd’s nobility and the perfection of his religion. When Damascus was taken, ʿUmar appointed him its governor (1).
He relates a hadith on ablution that Ibn Mājah recorded (2), and he also narrates from Abū Bakr. Those who transmitted from him include Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ashʿarī and Junādah ibn Abī Umayyah. A lengthy biography appears in the History of al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū ’l-Qāsim. Through his leadership Caesarea in Syria was conquered (3).
ʿAwf al-Aʿrābī narrated from Muhājir Abū Makhlad who said:
Abū ’l-ʿĀliyah told me:
Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān led the army on campaign. A valuable slave-girl fell to one man’s share, but Yazīd seized her by force. Abū Dharr came to him and said, “Return the man’s slave-girl to him.” Yazīd hesitated, and Abū Dharr said, “By Allah, if you do not…"