Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ayyūb transmitted from Thumāmah ibn ʿAbd Allāh, from Anas, who said:
“On the Day of Yamāmah I passed by Thābit ibn Qays while he was anointing himself with embalmment perfume. I exclaimed, ‘Uncle! Do you not see what has befallen the people?’ He replied, ‘Right now, my nephew.’

Ibn ʿAwn reported—Mūsā ibn Anas, from Anas:
I came to him while he was perfuming himself and said, ‘Do you not see?’ He answered, ‘Right now, my nephew.’ Then he advanced, saying, ‘Face to face like this we should strike the enemy. How badly you have trained your peers! This is not how we used to fight alongside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.’ He fought on until he was slain. (1)

Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated—Thābit, from Anas:
Thābit ibn Qays arrived on the Day of Yamāmah having scented himself and dressed in two white garments, and it was in those very garments that he was later shrouded. When the troops had retreated he declared, ‘O Allah, I repudiate what these people have brought and I disown the deeds of those people. How badly you have trained your peers! Leave us with them for a moment.’ He then charged, fought until he was killed, and his coat of mail was stolen. A man later saw him in a dream, and Thābit told him, ‘It is inside a cooking pot beneath a saddle-cloth…’

= Ahmad also transmits the report with a similar wording, 3/137, through the isnad: Hashim → Sulayman → Thabit → Anas. Part of it is found in Muslim (no. 119), while its full version has already been cited in the previous hadith. Al-Bukhari (3613) records it in “The Virtues” – chapter: The Signs of Prophethood in Islam – through Ali b. Abd-Allah → Azhar b. Saad → Ibn Awn, who said: Musa b. Anas related to me, from Anas b. Malik, that the Prophet ﷺ missed Thabit b. Qays. A man said, “Messenger of Allah, I can tell you about him.” He went and found Thabit sitting in his house with his head lowered. He asked, “What is the matter?” Thabit replied, “Something terrible: I used to raise my voice above the Prophet’s, so my deeds are now worthless and I am bound for the Fire.” The man returned and informed the Prophet of what he had said. Musa b. Anas added: The man came back a second time with momentous good news; the Prophet said, “Go to him and tell him: You are not of the people of Hellfire, but of Paradise.” (1) Reported by al-Bukhari (2845) in the Book of Jihad, chapter: Applying perfume before battle. It is also related by al-Hakim, 3/234, who declared it authentic, and al-Dhahabi agreed.
أَيُّوْبُ: عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلَى ثَابِتِ بنِ قَيْسٍ يَوْمَ اليَمَامَةِ وَهُوَ يَتَحَنَّطُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْ عَمّ! أَلاَ تَرَى مَا لَقِيَ النَّاسُ؟ فَقَالَ: الآنَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي. ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوْسَى بنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: جِئْتُهُ وَهُوَ يَتَحَنَّطُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلاَ تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ: الآنَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي. ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا عَنْ وُجُوْهِنَا نُقَارِعُ القَوْمَ، بِئْسَ مَا عَوَّدْتُم أَقْرَانَكُم، مَا هَكَذَا كُنَّا نُقَاتِلُ مَعَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ (١) . حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بنَ قَيْسٍ جَاءَ يَوْمَ اليَمَامَةِ وَقَدْ تَحَنَّطَ، وَلَبِسَ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَبْيَضَيْنِ، فَكُفِّنَ فِيْهِمَا، وَقَدِ انْهَزَمَ القَوْمُ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ هَؤُلاَءِ، وَأَعْتَذِرُ مِنْ صَنِيْعِ هَؤُلاَءِ، بِئْسَ مَا عَوَّدْتُم أَقْرَانَكُم! خَلُّوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُم سَاعَةً. فَحَمَلَ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، وَكَانَتْ دِرْعُهُ قَدْ سُرِقَتْ، فَرَآهُ رَجُلٌ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّهَا فِي قِدْرٍ تَحْت إِكَافٍ،
= وأخرجه أحمد بنحوه ٣ / ١٣٧ من طريق هاشم، عن سليمان، عن ثابت، عن أنس..، وأخرج بعضه مسلم (١١٩) وقد تقدم بتمامه في الحديث السابق. وفي البخاري (٣٦١٣) في المناقب: باب علامات النبوة في الإسلام، من طريق علي بن عبد الله، عن أزهر بن سعد عن ابن عون قال: أنبأني موسى بن أنس، عن أنس بن مالك، ﵁، أن النبي، ﷺ، افتقد ثابت بن قيس. فقال رجل: يا رسول الله أنا أعلم لك علمه، فأتاه فوجده جالسا في بيته، منكسا رأسه. فقال: ما شأنك؟ فقال: شر. كان يرفع صوته فوق صوت النبي، ﷺ، فقد حبط عمله، وهو من أهل الأرض، فأتى الرجل، فأخبره أنه قال كذا وكذا. فقال موسى بن أنس: فرجع المرة الآخرة ببشارة عظيمة. فقال: " اذهب إليه فقل له: إنك لست من أهل النار، ولكن من أهل الجنة ". (١) أخرجه البخاري (٢٨٤٥) في الجهاد، باب: التحنط عند القتال. ومع هذا أخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٢٣٤، وصححه ووافقه الذهبي.

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