Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He passed away—a martyr to the throat illness(1). After his death the Prophet ﷺ did not appoint another naqīb over the Banū al-Najjār, declaring, “I am your naqīb.” They took great pride in that(2).

Ibn Isḥāq said: He died while the Prophet ﷺ was still building his mosque, before the Battle of Badr.

Abū al-ʿAbbās ad-Daghlūlī said: It has been reported that he met the Prophet ﷺ in Mecca a year before the First Pledge of al-ʿAqabah, together with five men from the Khazraj, and they all believed in him. When they returned to Medina they spoke of Islam among their people. The following year twelve men set out from them—this was the First Pledge of al-ʿAqabah—and he accompanied them back. The Prophet ﷺ then sent Muṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr to recite the Qur’an to them and instruct them in the religion.

Ibn Isḥāq said: Muḥammad ibn Abī Umāmah ibn Sahl narrated to us from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Kaʿb ibn Mālik, who said:

“I used to lead my father by the hand after he lost his sight. Whenever I took him to the Friday prayer and he heard the call to prayer, he would invoke blessings upon Abū Umāmah and ask Allah to forgive him.

I said, ‘Father, what makes you seek forgiveness for Abū Umāmah every time you hear the Friday call to prayer?’

He replied, ‘My son, he was the first to gather us for Friday prayer in Medina, at Ḥazm an-Nabīt on the lava field of the Banū Bayāḍah, a place called Naqīʿ al-Khaḍamāt(3).’

I asked, ‘How many were you that day?’

He said, ‘Forty men. Asʿad was foremost among the twelve naqībs, so he was the naqīb of the Banū al-Najjār, and Usayd ibn Ḥuḍayr was the naqīb of the Banū—’

(1) A sore throat; that is, an illness that strikes the throat and can sometimes be fatal. (2) Cited by Ibn Saʿd, 3/2/141, and al-Hakim, 3/186, through the isnad of Muhammad b. Umar, who narrated from ʿAbd al-Rahman b. Abi al-Rijal that Saʿd died… Muhammad b. Umar is al-Waqidi, whose reports are unreliable. (3) al-Hazam: a low, level tract of land. al-Nabit: a sub-tribe of the Ansar. Harrat Bani Bayada: a village one mile from Medina. al-Naqiʿ: a depression where water collects for a while; when it dries up, grass grows. Banu Bayada are a clan of the Ansar. In al-Munjid the word al-Naqiʿ is misprinted as “al-Baqiʿ.”
تُوُفِّيَ: شَهِيْداً بِالذُّبْحَةِ (١) ، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدَهُ نَقِيْباً عَلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ. وَقَالَ: (أَنَا نَقِيْبُكُم) . فَكَانُوا يَفْخَرُوْنَ بِذَلِكَ (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: تُوُفِّيَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَبْنِي مَسْجِدَهُ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ. قَالَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ الدَّغُوْلِيُّ: قِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ العَقَبَةِ الأُوْلَى بِسَنَةٍ، مَعَ خَمْسَةِ نَفَرٍ مِنَ الخَزْرَجِ، فَآمَنُوا بِهِ. فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا المَدِيْنَةَ، تَكَلَّمُوا بِالإِسْلاَمِ فِي قَوْمِهِم، فَلَمَّا كَانَ العَامُ المُقْبِلُ خَرَجَ مِنْهُم اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلاً، فَهِيَ العَقَبَةُ الأُوْلَى، فَانْصَرَفُوا مَعَهُم. وَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُصْعَبَ بنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُقْرِئُهُم وَيُفَقِّهُهُم. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ كَعْبِ بنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَائِدَ أَبِي حِيْنَ عَمِيَ، فَإِذَا خَرَجْتُ بِهِ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ، فَسَمِعَ الأَذَانَ، صَلَّى عَلَى أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَةِ! أَرَأَيْتَ اسْتِغْفَارَكَ لأَبِي أُمَامَةَ كُلَّمَا سَمِعْتَ أَذَانَ الجُمُعَةِ، مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: أَيْ بُنَيَّ! كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَمَعَ بِنَا بِالمَدِيْنَةِ فِي هَزْمِ النّبِيْتِ، مِنْ حَرَّةِ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: نَقِيْعُ الخَضَمَاتِ (٣) . قُلْتُ: فَكَمْ كُنْتُم يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعُوْنَ رَجُلاً، فَكَانَ أَسَعْدٌ مُقَدَّمَ النُّقَبَاءِ الاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ، فَهُوَ نَقِيْبُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، وَأُسَيْدُ بنُ الحُضَيْرِ نَقِيْبُ بَنِي
(١) وجع الحلق، أو داء يأخذ بالحلق وربما قتل. (٢) أخرجه ابن سعد ٣ / ٢ / ١٤١، والحاكم ٣ / ١٨٦، من طريق محمد بن عمر، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن أبي الرجال، قال: مات سعد..، ومحمد بن عمر هو الواقدي وهو متروك. (٣) الهزم: ما اطمأن من الأرض. والنبيت: بطن من الانصار. وحرة بني بياضة: قرية على ميل من المدينة، والنقيع: بطن من الأرض يستنقع فيه الماء مدة، فإذا نضب الماء أنبت الكلا. وبنو بياضة: بطن من الانصار، وقد تصحفت كلمة " النقيع " عند المنجد إلى " البقيع ".

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