Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Then al-Naḍr—foremost among the scholars of Arabic—remarked: “ihtazza (‘shook’) means ‘rejoiced.’”

Al-Aʿmash narrated, from Abū Sufyān, from Jābir, in a report traced back to the Prophet: “The Throne of the All-Merciful shook at the death of Saʿd.” (1)

Yūsuf ibn al-Mājishūn related, from his father, from ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUmar ibn Qatādah, from his grandmother Rumaythah, who said:
“I heard the Prophet ﷺ say—and had I wished, because of my closeness to him, I could have kissed the seal between his shoulders—while he was declaring: ‘The Throne of the All-Merciful shook for him.’”
(That is, for Saʿd ibn Muʿādh.) (2)
Its chain is sound.

Al-Nasāʾī also transmitted, through the route of Muʿādh ibn Rifāʿah, from Jābir, who said:
“Gabriel came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked, ‘Who is this righteous servant who has died? The gates of heaven have been opened for him, and the Throne has moved for him.’
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out, and there lay Saʿd. He then sat by his grave….” The hadith continues. (3)

Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid narrated, from Isḥāq ibn Rāshid, from Asmāʾ bint Yazīd, who said:
“When Saʿd ibn Muʿādh passed away, his mother cried out. The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘Will your tears not subside and your grief depart? For your son is the first of whom Allah smiled, and the Throne shook for him.’”

(1) Reported by Ahmad, Musnad, 3 / 316; al-Bukhari, no. 3803, “Virtues of the Ansar,” chapter: “The Merits of Saʿd”; Muslim, no. 2466 (123), “Virtues of the Companions,” chapter: “The Merits of Saʿd ibn Muʿadh”; al-Tirmidhi, no. 3748, “Chapters on Merits,” chapter: “The Merits of Saʿd”; Ibn Majah, Introduction, no. 158, “Chapter on the Virtue of Saʿd”; and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, 2 / 376. (2) Reported by Ahmad, Musnad, 3 / 329; and Ibn Saʿd, 3 / 2 / 13, from whom the additional wording is taken. (3) Reported by Ahmad, Musnad, 3 / 327; al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, 1 / 206, who authenticated it, and al-Dhahabi agreed.
ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّضْرُ - وَهُوَ إِمَامُ أَهْلِ اللُّغَةِ -: اهْتَزَّ: فَرِحَ. الأَعْمَشُ: عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَرْفُوْعاً: (اهْتَزَّ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِمَوْتِ سَعْدٍ (١)) . يُوْسُفُ بنُ المَاجِشُوْنِ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بنِ عُمَرَ بنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ رُمَيْثَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ - وَلَو أَشَاءُ أَنْ أُقَبِّلَ الخَاتَمَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ مِنْ قُرْبِي مِنْهُ لَفَعَلْتُ - وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ: (اهْتَزَّ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ لَهُ) . أَيْ لِسَعْدِ بنِ مُعَاذٍ (٢) . إِسْنَادٌ صَالِحٌ. وَخَرَّجَ النَّسَائِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيْقِ مُعَاذِ بنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيْلُ إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا العَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ الَّذِي مَاتَ؟ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَتَحَرَّكَ لَهُ العَرْشُ. فَخَرجَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا سَعْدٌ. قَالَ: فَجَلَسَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ ... الحَدِيْثُ (٣) . إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي خَالدٍ: عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيْدَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ سَعْدُ بنُ مُعَاذٍ صَاحَتْ أُمُّهُ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (أَلاَ يَرْقَأُ دَمْعُكِ، وَيَذْهَبُ حُزْنُكِ؟ فَإِنَّ ابْنَكِ أَوَّلُ مَنْ ضَحِكَ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَاهْتَزَّ لَهُ العَرْشُ) .
(١) أخرجه أحمد ٣ / ٣١٦، والبخاري (٣٨٠٣) في مناقب الانصار: باب مناقب سعد، ومسلم (٢٤٦٦) (١٢٣) في فضائل الصحابة: باب فضائل سعد بن معاذ، والترمذي (٣٧٤٨) في المناقب: باب مناقب سعد، وابن ماجه في المقدمة (١٥٨) : باب فضل سعد، وابن عبد البر ٢ / ٣٧٦. (٢) أخرجه أحمد ٣ / ٣٢٩، وابن سعد ٣ / ٢ / ١٣ والزيادات منه. (٣) أخرجه أحمد ٣ / ٣٢٧، والحاكم ١ / ٢٠٦، وصححه ووافقه الذهبي.

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