Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

They said about Imam al-Dhahabī:

1 – I found in him neither the rigidity typical of some ḥadīth specialists nor the dullness of mere transmitters. On the contrary, he is a jurist in his reasoning, well-versed in people’s statements, the legal opinions of the early Imams, and the doctrines of the various schools.

2 – What pleases me most in his writings is that he never cites a ḥadīth without clarifying any weakness in its text, obscurity in its chain of transmission, or criticism of its narrators. I have not seen anyone else observe this benefit in what they transmit.

Ṣalāḥ al-Ṣafadī (d. 764 AH)

3 – As for our teacher Abū ʿAbd-Allāh, his insight has no equal. He is a treasure to which one turns when a thorny problem arises, the unrivalled imam of the age in memorization, the gold of the era in both meaning and expression, the shaykh of al-jarḥ wa-l-taʿdīl (critique and validation of transmitters), and the foremost of men in every path. It is as though the whole ummah were gathered on a single plain, he surveyed them, and then reported about them as one who had been present among them.

Tāj al-Subkī (d. 771 AH)

4 – The great ḥāfiẓ, the historian of Islam, the shaykh of the ḥadīth scholars, and the seal of the masters of memorization.

Ibn Kathīr al-Dimashqī (d. 774 AH)

5 – In the study of ḥadīth—biographical evaluation and its other branches—the hadith scholars are all dependants of four figures: al-Mizzī, al-Dhahabī, al-ʿIrāqī, and Ibn Ḥajar.

Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (d. 911 AH)

قَالُوا فِي الإِمَام الذَّهَبِيّ ١ - لم أجد عِنْده جُمُود الْمُحدثين، وَلَا كودنة النقلَة، بل هُوَ فَقِيه النّظر، لَهُ دُرْبَة بِأَقْوَال النَّاس، وَمَذَاهِب الْأَئِمَّة من السّلف، وَأَرْبَاب الْمَقَالَات. ٢ - وَأَعْجَبَنِي مِنْهُ مَا يُعَانِيه فِي تَصَانِيفه من أَنه لَا يتَعَدَّى حَدِيثا يُورِدهُ حَتَّى يبين مَا فِيهِ من ضعف متن، أَو ظَلام إِسْنَاد، أَو طعن فِي رُوَاته، وَلم أر غَيره يُرَاعِي هَذِه الْفَائِدَة فِيمَا يُورِدهُ. الصّلاح الصَّفَدِي (ت ٧٦٤) ٣ - أما أُسْتَاذنَا أَبُو عبد الله، فَبَصر لَا نَظِير لَهُ، وَكَنْز هُوَ الْملْجَأ إِذا نزلت الْمُعْضِلَة، إِمَام الْوُجُود حفظا، وَذهب الْعَصْر مَعْنَى وَلَفْظا، وَشَيخ الْجرْح وَالتَّعْدِيل، وَرجل الرِّجَال فِي كل سَبِيل، كَأَنَّمَا جمعت الْأمة فِي صَعِيد وَاحِد، فَنَظَرهَا، ثمَّ أَخذ يخبر عَنْهَا إِخْبَار من حَضَرهَا. التَّاج السُّبْكِيّ (ت ٧٧١) ٤ - الْحَافِظ الْكَبِير، مُؤَرخ الْإِسْلَام، وَشَيخ الْمُحدثين، وَخَاتِمَة الْحفاظ. ابْن كثير الدِّمَشْقِي (ت ٧٧٤) ٥ - إِن الْمُحدثين عِيَال فِي الرِّجَال وَغَيرهَا من فنون الحَدِيث عَلَى أَرْبَعَة: الْمزي، وَالذَّهَبِي، وَالْعِرَاقِي، وَابِن حجر. جلال الدّين السُّيُوطِيّ (ت ٩١١)

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