Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī narrated, through ʿAmr ibn Thābit, from his father:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked about Jaʿfar. A man replied, ‘I saw him when another man thrust a spear into him; he pressed forward along the shaft, struck the assailant, and the two of them died together.’ (1)

Saʿdān ibn al-Walīd reported, through ʿAṭāʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbās:
“While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting and Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays was nearby, he said, ‘O Asmāʾ! Jaʿfar has just passed by in the company of Gabriel and Michael. He informed me that he met the idolaters on such-and-such a day and extended his greeting, so return it to him.’

“He then said: ‘He met the idolaters and received seventy-three wounds to the front of his body. He grasped the banner in his right hand and it was severed; he took it with his left and that too was severed. Allah has compensated me for my two hands with two wings with which I fly alongside Gabriel and Michael in Paradise, eating of its fruits.’ (2)

Asmāʾ reported:
‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me, summoned Jaʿfar’s children, drew them close and inhaled their scent, and his eyes filled with tears. I asked, “Messenger of Allah, has any news of Jaʿfar reached you?” He said, “Yes, he was killed today.” We rose and wept, and he left. He later returned and said, “Prepare food for the family of Jaʿfar, for they are occupied and unable to look after themselves.” (3)

(1) Its transmitters are trustworthy, but the chain is broken. The father of Amr b. Thabit belongs to the sixth generation of narrators. (2) Reported by al-Hakim, 3/210-211, who offered no ruling on it, and al-Dhahabi likewise. His version contains an addition absent from the present text. Al-Haythami cites it in Majmaʿ 9/272-273, attributing it to al-Tabarani, and notes: “In its chain is Saʿdan b. al-Walid, whom I do not know, while the rest of the narrators are reliable.” (3) Recorded by Ahmad 6/270; Ibn Majah (1611) in Funerals, “Chapter: what is reported about sending food to the family of the deceased”; al-Shafii in his Musnad 1/208 and al-Umm 1/274; al-Daraqutni, pp. 190, 197; al-Bayhaqi 4/61; Abu Dawud (3132) in Funerals, “Chapter: preparing food for the family of the deceased”; al-Tirmidhi (998) in Funerals, “Chapter on food prepared for the family of the deceased”; and Ibn Majah (1610) in Funerals, “Chapter: what is reported about food sent to the family of the deceased.” All these sources transmit it through the chain: Sufyan b. ʿUyaynah — Jaʿfar b. Khalid — his father — ʿAbd Allah b. Jaʿfar. Al-Hakim, 1/372, classified the hadith as authentic, and al-Dhahabi concurred, a judgment that is sound.
أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: سَأَلَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: رَأَيْتُهُ حِيْنَ طَعَنَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَمَشَى إِلَيْهِ فِي الرُّمْحِ، فَضَرَبَهُ، فَمَاتَا جَمِيْعاً (١) . سَعْدَانُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ: عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ وَأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ قَرِيْبَةٌ، إِذْ قَالَ: (يَا أَسْمَاءُ! هَذَا جَعْفَرٌ مَعَ جِبْرِيْلَ وَمِيْكَائِيْلَ مَرَّ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ لَقِي المُشْرِكِيْنَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَسَلَّمَ، فَرُدِّي ﵇ . وَقَالَ: (إِنَّهُ لَقِي المُشْرِكِيْنَ، فَأَصَابَهُ فِي مَقَادِيْمِهِ ثَلاَثٌ وَسَبْعُوْنَ، فَأَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ بِيَدِهِ اليُمْنَى، فَقُطِعَتْ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِاليُسْرَى، فَقُطِعَتْ. قَالَ: فَعَوَّضَنِي اللهُ مِنْ يَدَيَّ جَنَاحَيْنِ أَطِيْرُ بِهِمَا مَعَ جِبْرِيْلَ وَمِيْكَائِيْلَ فِي الجَنَّةِ، آكُلُ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا (٢)) . وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَا بَنِي جَعْفَرٍ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ شَمَّهُم، وَذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاهُ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! أَبَلَغَكَ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: (نَعَمْ، قُتِلَ اليَوْمَ) . فَقُمْنَا نَبْكِي، وَرَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: (اصْنَعُوا لآلِ جَعْفَرٍ طَعَاماً، فَقَدْ شُغِلُوا عَنْ أَنْفُسِهِم) (٣) .
(١) رجاله ثقات لكنه منقطع. والد عمرو بن ثابت من الطبقة السادسة. (٢) أخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٢١٠ - ٢١١، وسكت عنه وكذلك الذهبي. وفيه زيادة ليست هنا. وذكره الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ٢٧٢ - ٢٧٣ ونسبه إلى الطبراني وقال: وفيه سعدان بن الوليد لم أعرفه، وبقية رجاله ثقات. (٣) أخرجه أحمد ٦ / ٢٧٠، وابن ماجه (١٦١١) في الجنائز: باب ما جاء في الطعام يبعث لاهل الميت. وأخرجه الشافعي في " مسنده " ١ / ٢٠٨، وفي " الام " ١ / ٢٧٤، والدارقطني ص: (١٩٠، ١٩٧) ، والبيهقي ٤ / ٦١، وأبو داود (٣١٣٢) في الجنائز: باب صنع الطعام لاهل الميت، والترمذي (٩٩٨) في الجنائز: باب في الطعام يصنع لاهل الميت، وابن ماجه (١٦١٠) في الجنائز: باب ما جاء في الطعام يبعث إلى أهل الميت. وكلهم من طريق: سفيان بن عيينة، عن جعفر بن خالد، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن جعفر ... ، وصححه الحاكم ١ / ٣٧٢ ووافقه الذهبي، وهو كما قالا.

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