Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He died in his prime, in the third year after the Hijra.

Ibn Isḥāq said: He was the very first to emigrate to Abyssinia. Later he returned with ʿUthmān ibn Maẓʿūn when the latter came back from Abyssinia, and Abū Ṭālib granted him protection.

I (the author) add: They came back when they heard that the people of Mecca had embraced Islam after the revelation of Sūrat al-Najm.

Muṣʿab ibn ʿAbd Allah said: While in Abyssinia, Umm Salama bore him Salama, ʿUmar, Durrah, and Zaynab.

I say: These children were born in Abyssinia only a short time before the Prophet’s migration.

Al-Aʿmash, from Shaqīq, from Umm Salama, related:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When you are present at a deathbed, speak good words, for the angels say ‘āmīn’ to what you utter.”

She continued: When Abū Salama died, I asked, “O Messenger of Allah, what should I say?”

He replied, “Say: ‘O Allah, forgive him and grant us after him a righteous successor.’”

So Allah compensated me with someone better than him—the Messenger of Allah. ⦗1⦘

Ḥammād ibn Salama reported: Thābit narrated to us, from ʿUmar ibn Abī Salama, from Umm Salama, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When a calamity befalls any of you, let him say: ‘Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him…’”

(1) Recorded by Muslim, no. 919, in the Book of Funerals, chapter “What is to be said to the sick and the dying”; by Abu Dawud, no. 3115, in the Book of Funerals, chapter “Recommended words to say before the deceased”; by Tirmidhi, no. 977, in the Book of Funerals, chapter “Instruction to the dying and supplication for him”; by Nasa’i, 2/4–5, in the Book of Funerals, chapter “Frequent remembrance of death”; and by Ibn Majah, no. 1447, in the Book of Funerals, chapter “What is to be said to the sick when death approaches.”
مَاتَ كَهْلاً، فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ مِنَ الهِجْرَةِ ﵁. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: هُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَى الحَبَشَةِ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بنِ مَظْعُوْنٍ حِيْنَ قَدِمَ مِنَ الحَبَشَةِ، فَأجَارَهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ. قُلْتُ: رَجَعُوا حِيْنَ سَمِعُوا بِإِسْلاَمِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، عِنْدَ نُزُوْلِ سُوْرَة وَالنَّجْمِ. قَالَ مُصْعَبُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: وَلَدَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ بِالحَبَشَةِ: سَلَمَةَ، وَعُمَرَ، وَدُرَّةَ، وَزَيْنَب. قُلْتُ: هَؤُلاَءِ مَا وُلِدُوا بِالحَبَشَةِ إِلاَّ قَبْلَ عَامِ الهِجْرَةِ. الأَعْمَشُ: عَنْ شَقِيْقٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (إِذَا حَضَرْتُمْ المَيِّتَ فَقُوْلُوا خَيْراً، فَإِنَّ المَلاَئِكَةَ تُؤَمِّنُ عَلَى مَا تَقُوْلُوْنَ) . قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! كَيْفَ أَقُوْلُ؟ قَالَ: (قُوْلِي: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، وَأَعْقِبْنَا منهُ عُقْبَى صَالِحَةً) . فَأَعْقَبَنِي اللهُ خَيْراً مِنْهُ؛ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ (١) ﷺ. حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (إِذَا أَصَابَتْ أَحَدَكُمْ مُصِيْبَةٌ، فَلْيَقُلْ: إِنَّا لِلِّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ
(١) أخرجه مسلم (٩١٩) في الجنائز: باب ما يقال عند المريض والميت، وأبو داود (٣١١٥) في الجنائز: باب ما يستحب أن يقال عند الميت من الكلام، والترمذي (٩٧٧) في الجنائز: باب ما جاء في تلقين الميت عند الموت والدعاء له عنده، والنسائي ٢ / ٤، ٥ في الجنائز: باب كثرة ذكر الموت، وابن ماجه (١٤٤٧) في الجنائز: باب: ما جاء فيما يقال عند المريض إذا حضر.

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