Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It was transmitted by Ibn al-Madīnī (1), from Sufyān, from Ismāʿīl—who had once loaned him a sum from the public treasury.

Among Saʿd’s distinctions is that the conquest of Iraq took place at his hands; he was the commander of the forces on the day of the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah (2), and Allah granted victory to His religion.

Later Saʿd encamped in al-Madāʾin and was the commander of the people on the day of Jalūlāʾ (3); the victory was achieved through him, and Allah uprooted the Chosroes.

Ziyād al-Bakkāʾī narrated, through ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr, from Qabīṣah ibn Jābir, who said:

A cousin of ours recited on the day of al-Qādisiyyah:

“Do you not see that Allah sent down His help,
While Saʿd, like a stout wrist-guard, stood at Qādisiyyah’s gate?
We returned, though many women were left widowed,
Yet among Saʿd’s women not one became a widow.”

When this reached Saʿd he prayed, “O Allah, sever his tongue and his hand.” An arrow struck the man in the mouth, rendering him mute; later his hand was cut off in the fighting.

Saʿd himself was afflicted with sores over his body, and he informed the people of this as his excuse for not personally joining the battle (4).

A similar version is reported by Sayf ibn ʿUmar from ʿAbd al-Malik.

Hushaym transmitted, from Abū Muslim, from Muṣʿab ibn Saʿd, that a man once spoke disparagingly of ʿAlī,

(1) The word “ibn” is missing in the printed edition. (2) See Yaqut, Muʿjam al-Buldan, 4/291–293. For an account of this battle, consult al-Tabari, Tarikh; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil; and Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya, under the events of the year 16 AH. (3) See Muʿjam al-Buldan, 2/156; and the reports of this engagement in al-Tabari, Ibn al-Athir, and Ibn Kathir, Tarikh, s.a. 16 AH. (4) Reported by al-Tabarani, nos. 310–311, and cited by al-Haythami, 9/154, who notes that al-Tabarani transmits it with two isnads, one of which consists of narrators found in the Sahih collections. The source text reads “ibn ʿUmar lana,” a corruption; the correct wording follows al-Tabarani and the Majmaʿ.
رَوَاهُ: ابْنُ (١) المَدِيْنِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَقْرَضَهُ شَيْئاً مِنْ بَيْتِ المَالِ. وَمِنْ مَنَاقِبِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ فَتْحَ العِرَاقِ كَانَ عَلَى يَدَيْ سَعْدٍ، وَهُوَ كَانَ مُقَدَّمَ الجُيُوْشِ يَوْمَ وَقْعَةِ القَادِسِيَّةِ (٢) ، وَنَصَرَ اللهُ دِيْنَهُ. وَنَزَلَ سَعْدٌ بِالمَدَائِنِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ أَمِيْرَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ جَلُوْلاَءَ (٣) ، فَكَانَ النَّصْرُ عَلَى يَدِهِ، وَاسْتَأْصَلَ اللهُ الأَكَاسِرَةَ. فَرَوَى زِيَادٌ البَكَّائِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَبِيْصَةَ بنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَنَا يَوْمَ القَادِسِيَّةِ: أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللهَ أَنْزَلَ نَصْرَهُ ... وَسَعْدٌ بِبَابِ القَادِسِيَّةِ مُعْصَمُ فَأُبْنَا وَقَدْ آمَتْ نِسَاءٌ كَثِيْرَةٌ ... وَنِسْوَةُ سَعْدٍ لَيْسَ فِيْهِنَّ أَيِّمُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ سَعْداً، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اقْطَعْ عَنِّي لِسَانَهُ وَيَدَهُ. فَجَاءتْ نُشَّابَةٌ أَصَابَتْ فَاهُ، فَخَرِسَ، ثُمَّ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ فِي القِتَالِ. وَكَانَ فِي جَسَدِ سَعْدٍ قُرُوْحٌ، فَأَخْبَرَ النَّاسَ بِعُذْرِهِ عَنْ شُهُوْدِ القِتَالِ (٤) . وَرَوَى نَحْوَهُ: سَيْفُ بنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ. هُشَيْمٌ: عَنْ أَبِي مُسلمٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بنِ سَعْدٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلاً نَالَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ،
(١) سقطت لفظة " ابن " من المطبوع. (٢) انظر " معجم البلدان " ٤ / ٢٩١ - ٢٩٣. وانظر خبر هذه المعركة في " تاريخ الطبري ". و" الكامل " لابن الأثير، و" البداية " لابن كثير في أحداث سنة (١٦) للهجرة. (٣) انظر " معجم البلدان " ٢ / ١٥٦ وانظر خبر هذه المعركة عند الطبري، وابن الأثير وابن كثير في " التاريخ " لعام (١٦) للهجرة. (٤) رواه الطبراني (٣١٠) و (٣١١) وقد ذكره الهيثمي ٩ / ١٥٤، وقال: رواه الطبراني باسنادين، رجال أحدهما رجال الصحيح. وفي الأصل " ابن عمر لنا " وهو تحريف، والتصويب من الطبراني و" المجمع ".

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