Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“…By Allah, my brother, you are better than I.”
He replied, “Do not say that, my brother! (1)”
Ṭalḥah insisted, “Indeed—by Allah—for had you been the one who fell ill, I would not have come to visit you.”

Ḍamrah ibn Rabīʿah related, from Saʿd ibn al-Ḥasan (2):
“ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf could not be distinguished from his own servants.”

Shuʿayb ibn Abī Ḥamzah (3) narrated from al-Zuhrī, who said: Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān told me:
“During his illness (4) ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf lost consciousness, and the people around him thought his soul had departed. They rose, left his side, and covered him, whereupon he revived, proclaiming ‘Allāhu akbar’; the members of the household echoed him with ‘Allāhu akbar.’ He then asked them, ‘Did I just lose consciousness?’ They replied, ‘Yes.’

He said, ‘You have spoken truly! While I was unconscious two men seized me—I felt in them sternness and harshness—and they said, “Come, we will take you to al-ʿAzīz al-Amīn (the Mighty, the Trustworthy).” They led me on until we met another man who asked, “Where are you taking this one?” They said, “We are taking him before al-ʿAzīz al-Amīn.” He responded, “Turn back, for he is among those to whom God decreed felicity and forgiveness while they were still in their mothers’ wombs, and his children will continue to enjoy him as long as God wills.”’ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān then lived on for another month (5).

(1) Dr. al-Munajjid signals this point in the margin of his edition, but in its place he prints the phrase “la taqul” (“do not say”). (2) The manuscript reads “Saʿid b. al-Husayn”, with a correction mark above it. The accurate form, which we adopt, is Saʿd b. al-Hasan. Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-l-taʿdil 4/82, writes: “Saʿd b. al-Hasan, Abu Humam, related hadith from Layth and Zayda, and was narrated from by Damra and Muhammad b. Yusuf al-Firyabi.” Al-Munajjid misunderstood the name and altered it to “Saʿid b. Jubayr”. (3) The word “Abi” is missing from the printed text. (4) The printed text misreads the word as “mardihi” (“his illness”). (5) The chain of transmission is sound. It is also reported by: al-Fasawi, al-Maʿrifa wa-l-tarikh 1/367; al-Hakim 3/307 through Abu al-Yaman—Shuʿayb—from al-Zuhri, in a longer version; and Ibn Saʿd 3/1/95 through Muhammad b. Kathir al-ʿAbdi—Sulayman b. Kathir—from al-Zuhri. Ibn Hajar cites it in al-Matalib al-ʿaliya (no. 4007) attributing it to Abu Ishaq. Al-Busiri also grades the chain as sound. Kanz (no. 36689) attributes the report to Abu Nuʿaym and Ibn ʿAsakir.
أَنْتَ -وَاللهِ- يَا أَخِي خَيْرٌ مِنِّي. قَالَ: لاَ تَفْعَلْ (١) يَا أَخِي! قَالَ: بَلَى -وَاللهِ- لأَنَّكَ لَوْ مَرِضْتَ مَا عُدْتُكَ. ضَمْرَةُ بنُ رَبِيْعَةِ: عَنْ سَعْدِ بنِ الحَسَنِ (٢) ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ عَوْفٍ لاَ يُعْرَفُ مِنْ بَيْنِ عَبِيْدِهِ. شُعَيْبُ بنُ أَبِي (٣) حَمْزَةَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: غُشِيَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ عَوْفٍ فِي وَجَعِهِ (٤) حَتَّى ظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ فَاضَتْ نَفْسُهُ، حَتَّى قَامُوا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ وَجَلَّلُوْهُ، فَأَفَاقَ يُكَبِّرُ، فَكَبَّرَ أَهْلَ البَيْتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُم: غُشِيَ عَلَيَّ آنِفاً؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: صَدَقْتُم! انْطَلَقَ بِي فِي غَشْيَتِي رَجُلاَنِ، أَجِدُ فِيْهِمَا شِدَّةً وَفَظَاظَةً، فَقَالاَ: انْطَلِقْ نُحَاكِمْكَ إِلَى العَزِيْزِ الأَمِيْنِ، فَانْطَلَقَا بِي حَتَّى لَقِيَا رَجُلاً. قَالَ: أَيْنَ تَذْهَبَانِ بِهَذَا؟ قَالاَ: نُحَاكِمُهُ إِلَى العَزِيْزِ الأَمِيْنِ. فَقَالَ: ارْجِعَا، فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الَّذِيْنَ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُمُ السَّعَادَةَ وَالمَغْفِرَةَ وَهُمْ فِي بُطُوْنِ أُمَّهَاتِهِم، وَإِنَّهُ سَيُمَتَّعُ بِهِ بَنُوْهُ إِلَى مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَعَاشَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَهْراً (٥) .
(١) أشار إليها هكذا الدكتور المنجد في هامش مطبوعه، غير أنه أثبت مكانها " لا تقل ". (٢) في الأصل " سعيد بن الحسين " وقد أثبت فوقه إشارة الخطأ. وما أثبتناه هو الصواب. فقد ترجمه ابن أبي حاتم في " الجرح والتعديل " ٤ / ٨٢ فقال: سعد بن الحسن، أبو همام روى الحديث عن ليث، وزائدة، وروى عنه: ضمرة ومحمد بن يوسف الفريابي. وقد التبس على المنجد فحرفه إلى " سعيد بن جبير ". (٣) سقطت من المطبوع لفظة " أبي ". (٤) تحرفت في المطبوع إلى " مرضه ". (٥) إسناده صحيح، وأخرجه الفسوي في " المعرفة والتاريخ " ١ / ٣٦٧. وأخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٣٠٧ من طريق: أبي اليمان، عن شعيب، عن الزهري، بأطول مما هنا. وأخرجه ابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ٩٥ من طريق: محمد بن كثير العبدي، عن سليمان بن كثير، عن الزهري. وذكره الحافظ في " المطالب العالية " (٤٠٠٧) ونسبه إلى أبي إسحاق. وقال البوصيري: إسناده صحيح. وذكره صاحب الكنز (٣٦٦٨٩) ونسبه إلى أبي نعيم، وابن عساكر.

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