Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Zuhrah, the Emigrants, and the Mothers of the Believers.

Al-Miswar said: I brought ʿĀʾishah her share, and she asked, “Who sent this?” I replied, “ʿAbd al-Raḥmān.” She said, “I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, ‘No one will continue to show you tenderness after me except those who are patient.’ May Allah give Ibn ʿAwf to drink from the salsabīl (a spring) of Paradise.”

This report was recorded by Aḥmad in his Musnad (1).

ʿAlī ibn Thābit al-Jazarī related—from al-Wāziʿ, from Abū Salamah, from ʿĀʾishah—that she said:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gathered his wives during his final illness and said, ‘It is the steadfast and truthful who will protect my honor among you (2).’ ”

Among ʿAbd al-Raḥmān’s finest deeds was withdrawing himself from the leadership when the shūrā (consultative council) convened and selecting, for the ummah, the person recommended by the ahl al-ḥill wa’l-ʿaqd—those vested with authority and decision. He carried out that duty in exemplary fashion, uniting the community behind ʿUthmān. Had he been inclined to favoritism, he could have taken the office for himself, or bestowed it on his cousin and closest companion in the council, Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ.

It is narrated from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Niyār al-Aslamī (3), from his father, who said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf was among those who issued legal verdicts in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abū Bakr, and ʿUmar, basing them on what he had heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

(1) Reported by Ahmad, 6/104 and 6/135. Umm Bakr bint al-Miswar is an unknown narrator. Al-Hakim also recorded it, 3/310-311, and judged it sound, but al-Dhahabi replied that its chain is not continuous. (2) The isnad is weak because of al-Waziʿ, Ibn Nafiʿ al-Uqayli al-Jazari. Ibn Maʿin and Ahmad said he is unreliable; al-Bukhari called his reports munkar; al-Nasai declared him matruk; and Ibn ʿAdi stated that most of what al-Waziʿ transmits is unsound. (3) The printed edition mistakenly reads “Abd Allah ibn Dinar” and omits the word “al-Aslami.”
زُهْرَةَ، وَفِي المُهَاجِرِيْنَ، وَأُمَّهَاتِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ. قَالَ المِسْوَرُ: فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ بِنَصِيْبَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ أَرْسَلَ بِهَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ. قَالَتْ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ: (لاَ يَحْنُو عَلَيْكُنَّ بَعْدِي إِلاَّ الصَّابِرُوْنَ) ، سَقَى اللهُ ابْنَ عَوْفٍ مِنْ سَلْسَبِيْلِ الجَنَّةِ. أَخْرَجَهُ: أَحْمَدُ فِي (مُسْنَدِهِ (١)) . عَلِيُّ بنُ ثَابِتٍ الجَزَرِيُّ: عَنِ الوَازِعِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَمَعَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَقَالَ: (سَيَحْفَظُنِي فِيْكُنَّ الصَّابِرُوْنَ الصَّادِقُوْنَ (٢)) . وَمِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَعْمَالِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزْلُهُ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الأَمْرِ وَقْتَ الشُّورَى، وَاخْتِيَارُهُ لِلأُمَّةِ مَنْ أَشَارَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الحِلِّ وَالعَقْدِ، فَنَهَضَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَتَمَّ نُهُوضٍ عَلَى جَمْعِ الأُمَّةِ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، وَلَوْ كَانَ مُحَابِياً فِيْهَا لأَخَذَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ، أَوْ لَوَلاَّهَا ابْنَ عَمِّهِ، وَأَقْرَبَ الجَمَاعَةِ إِلَيْهِ، سَعْدَ بنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ. وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ نِيَارٍ الأَسْلَمِيِّ (٣) ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ عَوْفٍ مِمَّنْ يُفْتِي فِي عَهْدِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، بِمَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ.
(١) أخرجه أحمد ٦ / ١٠٤، ١٣٥، وأم بكر بنت المسور مجهولة، وأخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٣١٠ - ٣١١، وصححه، وتعقبه الذهبي بقوله: ليس بمتصل. (٢) إسناده ضعيف لضعف الوازع وهو ابن نافع العقيلي الجزري. قال ابن معين وأحمد: ليس بثقة. وقال البخاري: منكر الحديث. وقال النسائي: متروك. وقال ابن عدي: عامة ما يرويه الوازع غير محفوظ. (٣) تحرف في المطبوع إلى " عبد الله بن دينار " وسقط منه لفط: " الاسلمي ".

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