Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

stood an azaj⦗1⦘. He then ordered a man to pull it down upon him; the man complied, and it killed him. He had grown weary of life because of the fearful threats leveled at him and the terrifying dreams he kept seeing.

Ibn Qutaybah said: Muḥammad ibn ʿUtbah narrated to us; Abū Usāmah narrated from Hishām, from his father:
Al-Zubayr left in merchandise fifty million dirhams, and in ready cash another fifty million dirhams⦗2⦘. Such is the wording of this report.

Ibn ʿUyaynah related, from Hishām, from his father: Al-Zubayr’s estate was divided on the basis of forty million⦗3⦘.

Abū Usāmah reported to me from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from Ibn al-Zubayr, who said:
When al-Zubayr took his stand on the Day of the Camel, he summoned me. I came and stood beside him, and he said:
‘My son! No one will be killed today except either an aggressor or a victim, and I see myself today being slain as one wronged. What weighs on me most is my debt—do you think that, once it is paid, anything of our property will remain?
My son! Sell what we possess and settle my debts. I bequeath one third, and a third of that third, to ʿAbd Allah. If, after the debts are cleared, anything of our wealth is left, then a third of it belongs to your children⦗4⦘.’

Hishām added: Some of ʿAbd Allah’s children were the contemporaries of some of al-Zubayr’s sons—Khubaib and ʿAbbād—and on that day he had nine daughters.

ʿAbd Allah said: He kept charging me with the responsibility for his debt, saying, ‘My son! If you find yourself unable to manage any part of it, seek the assistance of my mawla.’
By Allah, I did not know whom he meant

(1) Al-azj: a house constructed length-wise. The verb azajtuhu ta’zijan means “I built it.” Some lexicographers also use al-azj for “roof,” plural azaj, in the same way that sabab (cause) becomes asbab. (2) All the transmitters in this isnad are reliable. (3) All the transmitters are reliable. The report is also recorded by al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, 3/361, and by Ibn Saad, al-Tabaqat, 3/1/77, through the chain of Abd Allah b. Maslama b. Qa’nab from Sufyan b. Uyayna: “They divided …”. Al-Hakim, 3/361, further relates it through Muhammad b. Ishaq—who said: Qutayba b. Sa id told us—from Sufyan, from Mujalid, from al-Shabi: “They divided …”. (4) Thus reads the base manuscript; al-Tabaqat gives: “My sons, sell our property and discharge my debt, and bequeath one third; if anything remains after the debt is paid, then one third of it is for your children.” Its transmitters are all reliable.
أَزَجٌ (١) ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ إِنْسَاناً أَنْ يَطْرَحَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَرَحَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَتَلَهُ، وَكَانَ قَدْ كَرِهَ الحَيَاةَ لِمَا كَانَ يُهَوَّلُ عَلَيْهِ، وَيُرَى فِي مَنَامِهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُتْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ تَرَكَ مِنَ العُرُوْضِ: بِخَمْسِيْنَ أَلْفِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَمِنَ العَيْنِ: خَمْسِيْنَ أَلفِ أَلفِ دِرْهَمٍ (٢) . كَذَا هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: اقْتُسِمَ مَالُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى أَرْبَعِيْنَ أَلْفِ أَلْفٍ (٣) . أَبُو أُسَامَةَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: لَمَّا وَقَفَ الزُّبَيْرُ يَوْمَ الجَمَلِ، دَعَانِي. فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ! إِنَّهُ لاَ يُقْتَلُ اليَوْمَ إِلاَّ ظَالِمٌ أَوْ مَظْلُوْمٌ، وَإِنِّي لاَ أُرَانِي إِلاَّ سَأُقْتَلُ اليَوْمَ مَظْلُوْماً، وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ هَمِّي لَدَيْنِي، أَفَتَرَى دَيْنَنَا يُبْقِي مِنْ مَالِنَا شَيْئاً؟ يَا بُنَيَّ! بِعْ مَا لَنَا، فَاقْضِ دَيْنِي، فَأُوْصِي بِالثُّلُثِ، وَثُلُثِ الثُّلُثِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ مَالِنَا بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ شَيْءٌ، فَثُلُثٌ لِوَلَدِكَ (٤) . قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكَانَ بَعْضُ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَدْ وَازَى بَعْضَ بَنِي الزُّبَيْرِ: خُبَيْبٌ، وَعَبَّادٌ، وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعُ بَنَاتٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَجَعَلَ يُوصِيْنِي بِدَيْنِهِ، وَيَقُوْلُ: يَا بُنَيَّ! إِنْ عَجِزْتَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، فَاسْتَعِنْ بِمَوْلاَيَ. قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا دَرَيْتُ مَا عَنَى
(١) الازج: بيت يبنى طولا. وأزجته تأزيجا: إذا بنيته. ويقال: الازج: السقف والجمع: آزاج. مثل سبب وأسباب. (٢) رجاله ثقات. (٣) رجاله ثقات. وأخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٣٦١، وابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ٧٧ من طريق: عبد الله بن مسلمة ابن قعنب، عن سفيان بن عيينة، قال: اقتسم ... وأخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٣٦١ من طريق: محمد بن إسحاق، حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، عن سفيان، عن مجالد، عن الشعبي، قال: اقتسم ... (٤) كذا الأصل، ولفظه في " الطبقات ": يا بني بع ما لنا، واقض ديني، وأوص بالثلث فإن فضل من ما لنا من بعد قضاء الدين شيء فثلثه لولدك. ورجاله ثقات.

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