Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Humayr ibn Jurmuz, Fadalah ibn Ḥābis, and a man known as Nufayʿ set off in pursuit. They continued until they met him coming back with al-Naʿir (1). Approaching him from behind, Humayr gave him a feeble stab. Al-Zubayr wheeled on him, and when he had him at his mercy and supposed that he was his attacker, he cried out,
“Fadalah! Nufayʿ!”
Thereupon they all charged al-Zubayr and killed him (2).

ʿUbayd Allah ibn Mūsā reported: Fudayl (3) ibn Marzūq narrated to us, Shaqīq (4) ibn ʿUqbā related to me, from Qurrah ibn al-Ḥārith, from Jawn ibn Qatādah, who said:
“I was with al-Zubayr on the Day of the Camel, and the people were greeting him with the title of commander, until he said … Then Ibn Jurmuz stabbed him a second time, delivering a mortal blow, so he fell, and he was buried in Wādī al-Sibāʿ. ʿAlī, may Allah be pleased with him, sat weeping over him along with his companions (5).”

Qurrah ibn Ḥabīb reported: al-Faḍl ibn Abī al-Ḥakam narrated to us, from Abū Naḍrah, who said:
“The head of al-Zubayr was brought to ʿAlī. ʿAlī said, ‘Take your seat, Bedouin, in the Fire! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ told me that the killer of al-Zubayr is in the Fire.’” (6)

(1) In the printed edition the word has been mistakenly rendered as “al-nahr.” (2) Related by al-Fasawi, Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh 3/311-312, and quoted by al-Hafiz in al-Matalib al-ʿAliya (no. 4466). See also al-Tabari 4/498-499. (3) In the printed edition it was corrupted to “Fadl.” (4) This refers to Shaqiq ibn Uqba al-Dabbi, whose biography appears in Tahdhib and its supplements; he is a transmitter in Muslim’s Sahih. In Tabakat Ibn Saʿd and in the printed text his name was erroneously given as “Sufyan.” (5) All the transmitters are reliable; the report is also found in al-Tabakat 3/111. (6) Al-Fadl ibn Abi al-Hakam was narrated from by several authorities. Abu Hatim said: “A Basran shaykh,” and Ibn Hibban listed him among the trustworthy; the rest of the chain is also sound. See Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya 7/250. Al-Tayalisi 2/145 and Ibn Saʿd 3/1/73 both transmit—through ʿAsim, from Zur—that the killer of al-Zubayr asked permission to enter upon ʿAli. ʿAli said: “By Allah, the slayer of the son of Safiyya shall enter the Fire; I heard the Messenger of Allah say, ‘Every prophet has a close disciple (hawari), and my disciple is al-Zubayr.’ ” Its chain is good. Al-Hakim declared it authentic (3/367) and al-Dhahabi agreed.
عُمَيْرُ بنُ جُرْمُوْزٍ، وفَضَالَةُ بنُ حَابِسٍ، وَرَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: نُفَيْعٌ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى لَقَوْهُ مُقْبِلاً مَعَ النَّعِرِ (١) وَهُمْ فِي طَلَبِهِ، فَأَتَاهُ عُمَيْرٌ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ، وَطَعَنَهُ طَعْنَةً ضَعِيْفَةً، فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَلْحَمَهُ وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلُهُ، قَالَ: يَا فَضَالَةُ! يَا نُفَيْعُ! قَالَ: فَحَمَلُوا عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ حَتَّى قَتَلُوْهُ (٢) . عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُوْسَى: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيلُ (٣) بنُ مَرْزُوْقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شقِيْقُ (٤) بنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ جونِ بنِ قتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَ الجَمَلِ، وَكَانُوا يُسَلِّمُوْنَ عَلَيْهِ بِالإِمْرَةِ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَطَعَنَهُ ابْنُ جُرْمُوْزٍ ثَانِياً، فَأَثْبَتَهُ، فَوَقَعَ، وَدُفِنَ بِوَادِي السِّبَاعِ، وَجَلَسَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ يَبْكِي عَلَيْهِ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ (٥) . قُرَّةُ بنُ حَبِيْبٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بنُ أَبِي الحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: جِيْءَ بِرَأَسِ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: تَبَوَّأْ يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ مَقْعَدَكَ مِنَ النَّارِ، حَدَّثَنِي رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ قَاتِلَ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي النَّارِ (٦) .
(١) تحرفت في المطبوع إلى " النهر ". (٢) أخرجه الفسوي في " المعرفة والتاريخ " ٣ / ٣١١ - ٣١٢، وذكره الحافظ في " المطالب العالية " (٤٤٦٦) . وانظر الطبري ٤ / ٤٩٨ - ٤٩٩. (٣) تحرفت في المطبوع إلى " فضل ". (٤) هو شقيق بن عقبة الضبي، مترجم في " التهذيب " وفروعه، وهو من رجال مسلم، وقد تحرف في " طبقات ابن سعد " وفي المطبوع إلى " سفيان ". (٥) رجاله ثقات. وهو في " الطبقات " ٣ / ١١١ (٦) الفضل بن أبي الحكم روى عنه غير واحد. وقال أبو حاتم: شيخ بصري. وذكره ابن حبان في الثقات. وباقي رجال الإسناد ثقات. وانظر " البداية " لابن كثير ٧ / ٢٥٠. وروى الطيالسي ٢ / ١٤٥ وابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ٧٣ كلاهما: عن عاصم، عن زر قال: استأذن قاتل الزبير على علي. قال علي: والله ليدخلن قاتل ابن صفية النار. إني سمعت رسول الله، ﷺ، يقول: " إن لكل نبي حواريا وحواري الزبير " وسنده حسن. وصححه الحاكم ٣ / ٣٦٧ ووافقه الذهبي.

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