Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Your commendation outshines the deeds of an entire host,
and your own actions, O son of the Hāshimī woman, are worthier still. (1)

Juwayriyah ibn Asmāʾ said: Al-Zubayr sold one of his houses for six-hundred thousand. Someone remarked, “O Abū ʿAbd Allāh, you have been short-changed.” He replied, “Not at all; it is in the path of Allah.”

Al-Layth reported from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah that when ʿUmar was killed, al-Zubayr erased his own name from the dīwān (the state register of stipends); and when ʿUthmān was killed, his son ʿAbd Allāh erased his name from the dīwān as well. (2)

Aḥmad records in the Musnad: “Abū Saʿīd, the client of Banū Hāshim, narrated to us; Shaddād ibn Saʿīd narrated to us; Ghaylān ibn Jarīr narrated to us, from Muṭarrif. I said to al-Zubayr, ‘What has brought you here? You let the Caliph be exposed until he was slain, and now you have come seeking his blood?’ He replied, ‘In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and of Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, and ʿUthmān, we used to recite: “And beware of a trial which will not afflict only the wrongdoers among you” (Al-Anfāl 25). We never thought we were the ones intended until it overtook us where it did.’ (3)

Mubārak ibn Faḍālah reported from al-Ḥasan that a man came to al-Zubayr while he was in Basra and said, “Shall I not kill ʿAlī?” Al-Zubayr asked, “How will you kill him when he is surrounded by troops?” The man replied, “I will join him, remain with you, and then strike him treacherously.” Al-Zubayr said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Faith shackles treachery; a believer does not commit assassination…’”

(1) Reported by al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, 3:362-63; also in Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, al-Istiʿab, 3:315; Ibn al-Athir, Usd al-Ghabah, 3:251; and Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 1:90. Al-Haythami, Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid, 8:125, attributes it to al-Tabarani and observes that the transmitter ʿAbd Allah ibn Musʿab is weak. The verses are found in Diwan Hassan, pp. 199-200 (Dar Sader, Beirut). (2) Related by al-Tabarani, al-Muʿjam al-Kabir, no. 240; also in Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, 3/1:75. (3) Chain rated hasan. Also transmitted by Ahmad, al-Musnad, 1:165; cited by al-Suyuti, al-Durr al-Manthur, 3:177, who assigns it to Ahmad, al-Bazzar, Ibn al-Mundhir, Ibn Mardawayh, and Ibn ʿAsakir. Al-Haythami, Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid, 7:27, notes that Ahmad records it with two chains, one of which is composed of narrators used by the Sahih collections.
ثَنَاؤُكَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ فَعَالِ مُعَاشِرٍ ... وَفِعْلُكَ يَا ابْنَ الهَاشِمِيَّةِ أَفْضَلُ (١) قَالَ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بنُ أَسْمَاءَ: بَاعَ الزُّبَيْرُ دَاراً لَهُ بِسِتِّ مَائَةِ أَلفٍ، فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ! غُبِنْتَ. قَالَ: كَلاَّ، هِيَ فِي سَبِيْلِ اللهِ. اللَّيْثُ: عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ: أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ لَمَّا قُتِلَ عُمَرُ، مَحَا نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الدِّيْوَانِ، وَأَنَّ ابْنَهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ لَمَّا قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ، مَحَا نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الدِّيْوَانِ (٢) . أَحْمَدُ فِي (المُسْنَدِ) : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَدَّادُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلاَنُ بنُ جَرِيْرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، قُلْتُ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: مَا جَاءَ بِكُمْ، ضَيَّعْتُمُ الخَلِيْفَةَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُمْ تَطْلُبُوْنَ بِدَمِهِ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّا قَرَأْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ: ﴿وَاتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً لاَ تُصِيْبَنَّ الَّذِيْنَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْكُمْ خَاصَّةً﴾ [الأَنْفَال: ٢٥] لَمْ نَكُنْ نَحْسِبُ أَنَّا أَهْلُهَا حَتَّى وَقَعَتْ مِنَّا حَيْثُ وَقَعَتْ (٣) . مُبَارَكُ بنُ فَضَالَةَ: عَنِ الحَسَنِ: أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَى الزُّبَيْرَ وَهُوَ بِالبَصْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أَقْتُلُ عَلِيّاً؟ قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَقْتُلُهُ وَمَعَهُ الجُنُوْدُ؟ قَالَ: ألحق بِهِ، فَأَكُونُ مَعَكَ، ثُمَّ أَفْتِكُ بِهِ. قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: (الإِيْمَانُ قَيَّدَ الفَتْكَ، لاَ يَفْتِكُ
(١) أخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٣٦٢ - ٣٦٣، وهو في " الاستيعاب " ٣ / ٣١٥، و" أسد الغابة " ٣ / ٢٥١، وفي " الحلية " ١ / ٩٠ وقد ذكره الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٨ / ١٢٥ ونسبه إلى الطبراني، وقال: وفيه عبد الله بن مصعب، وهو ضعيف. والابيات في " ديوان حسان ": ١٩٩ - ٢٠٠ طبعة دار صادر البيروتية. (٢) أخرجه الطبراني في " الكبير " برقم (٢٤٠) ، وهو في " الطبقات " لابن سعد ٣ / ١ / ٧٥. (٣) سنده حسن، وأخرجه أحمد ١ / ١٦٥ وذكره السيوطي في " الدر المنثور " ٣ / ١٧٧ ونسبه إلى أحمد، والبزار، وابن المنذر، وابن مردويه، وابن عساكر. وذكره الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٧ / ٢٧ وقال: رواه أحمد بإسنادين رجال أحدهما رجال الصحيح.

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