Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

noble, and was killed, leaving an irreplaceable void (1) (2).

Al-Riyāshī recited on the authority of a man from Quraysh:

“O you who ask about the best of God’s servants,
You have come to one endowed with knowledge and experience.
All of God’s servants, the best are Quraysh,
And the best of Quraysh are those who made the Emigration.
The finest of the Emigrants were the earliest—
Eight men whom He singled out for help:
ʿAlī, ʿUthmān, then al-Zubayr,
Talḥah, and two men from the clan of Zuhrah;
And the two truly righteous who neighbored Aḥmad,
Whose graves now lie beside his own.
So if anyone after them would boast of honor,
Let him not voice his pride once they are named.”

Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said: Hishām ibn Yūsuf narrated to us, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muṣʿab, who told me that Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah said: I heard ʿAlqamah ibn Waqqās al-Laythī say:

When Talḥah, al-Zubayr, and ʿĀʾishah set out to seek retaliation for ʿUthmān’s blood, they stopped on their way back at Dhāt ʿIrq. Finding ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr and Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān too young, they sent the two of them home.

He continued: I saw Talḥah—whose favorite gatherings were always those with the fewest people—sitting with his beard resting on his chest. I said:

“O Abū Muḥammad! I see that the gatherings you like most are the emptiest. If you dislike this business, then leave it.”

He replied, “O ʿAlqamah, do not blame me. Yesterday we were one hand against everyone else, but today we have become two mountains of iron, each advancing toward the other. Yet there was a wrong I committed concerning ʿUthmān for which I see no atonement except that my own blood be shed and that I pursue his blood (3).”

(1) The original manuscript reads “faqidan,” and this is undoubtedly correct; the modern editor, however, deleted it and inserted “faqiran” (poor), even though the report itself shows that the man in question was extremely wealthy. (2) The report is given in full by Ibn Saʿd, 3/1/158; al-Waqidi, whose transmission is discarded, is its source. (3) Al-Hakim records it in al-Mustadrak, 3/372, with the wording “fi talab damihi” (to seek his blood) instead of “wa talab damihi” (and they sought his blood), and offers no comment. Al-Dhahabi, in his abridgement, judges the chain sound, and this is accurate: ʿAbd Allah b. Musʿab is listed by Ibn Abi Hatim as a disciple of ʿAbd al-Rahman b. Abi al-Zinad, and the remaining narrators are reliable. The phrase “ʿarraju ʿan mansarifihim” (they turned aside on their return) appears in al-Mustadrak as “ʿarradu man maʿahum” (they exposed those with them).
شَرِيْفاً، وَقُتِلَ فَقِيْداً (١) ، ﵀ (٢) . وَأَنْشَدَ الرِّيَاشِيُّ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ: أَيَا سَائِلِي عَنْ خِيَار العِبَادِ ... صَادَفْتَ ذَا العِلْمِ وَالخِبْرَه خِيَارُ العِبَادِ جَمِيْعاً قُرَيْشٌ ... وَخَيْرُ قُرَيْشٍ ذَوُو الهِجْرَه وخَيْرُ ذَوِي الهِجْرَةِ السَّابِقُونَ ... ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَحْدَهُمْ نَصَرَه عَلِيٌّ وَعُثْمَانُ ثُمَّ الزُّبَيْرُ ... وَطَلْحَةُ وَاثنَانِ مِنْ زُهْرَهْ وبَرَّانِ قَدْ جَاوَرَا أَحْمَداً ... وَجَاوَرَ قَبْرُهُهَمَا قَبْرَه فَمَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَهُمْ فَاخِراً ... فَلاَ يَذكُرَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ فَخْرَه يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُصْعَبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوْسَى بنُ عُقْبَةَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ بنَ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا خَرَجَ طَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَعَائِشَةُ لِلطَّلَبِ بِدَمِ عُثْمَانَ، عَرَّجُوا عَنْ مُنْصَرَفِهِمْ بِذَاتِ عِرْقٍ، فَاسْتَصْغَرُوا عُرْوَةَ بنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَرَدُّوْهُمَا. قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتُ طَلْحَةَ، وَأَحَبُّ المجَالِسِ إِلَيْهِ أَخْلاَهَا، وَهُوَ ضَارِبٌ بِلِحْيَتِهِ عَلَى زَوْرِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ! إِنِّي أَرَاكَ وَأَحَبُّ المجَالِسِ إِلَيْكَ أَخْلاَهَا، إِنْ كُنْتَ تَكْرَهُ هَذَا الأَمْرَ فَدَعْهُ. فَقَالَ: يَا عَلْقَمَةَ! لاَ تَلُمْنِي، كُنَّا أَمْسِ يَداً وَاحِدَةً عَلَى مَنْ سِوَانَا، فَأَصْبَحْنَا اليَوْمَ جَبَلَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيْدٍ، يَزْحَفُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنِّي شَيْءٌ فِي أَمْرِ عُثْمَانَ مِمَّا لاَ أَرَى كَفَّارَتَهُ إِلاَّ سَفْكَ دَمِي، وَطَلَبَ دَمِهِ (٣) .
(١) كذا الأصل، فقيدا، وهو الصواب لكن محقق المطبوع حذفها، وأثبت " فقيرا " مع أن في الخبر نفسه ما يدل على أنه كان من الاغنياء جدا (٢) أخرجه ابن سعد مطولا ٣ / ١ / ١٥٨ والواقدي متروك. (٣) أخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٣٧٢، وفيه " في طلب دمه " بدل " وطلب دمه " وسكت الحاكم عنه. ولكن الذهبي قال في مختصره: سنده جيد. وهو كما قال. فإن عبد الله بن مصعب ترجمة بن أبي حاتم وقال: هو بابة عبد الرحمن بن أبي الزناد. وباقي رجاله ثقات. وقوله: " عرجوا عن منصرفهم، في " المستدرك ": " عرضوا من معهم ".

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