Nafiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar: that the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—forbade wisāl (keeping one’s fast going from one day into the next without breaking it). They said, “Yet you practice wisāl, O Messenger of Allah!” He replied, “I am not like you; I am given food and drink.” Agreed upon. (1)
263 – Iqbāl Sharaf al-Dīn Abū al-Faḍāʾil al-Ḥabashī al-Mustanṣirī
Also styled Jamāl al-Dawla, Commander of the Armies; Sharaf al-Dīn; Abū al-Faḍāʾil al-Ḥabashī; al-Mustanṣirī; and al-Sharābī.
He was appointed in 626 AH as commander of the armies of Iraq. In 628 AH he founded a magnificent Shāfiʿī madrasa where Tāj al-Urmawī held the chair. He established a second madrasa in 632 AH, at which Zayn al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Najā al-Wāsitī lectured, and he built a ribāṭ in Mecca as well.
He was known for abundant good works, piety, and humility, and for virtues and generosity that overflowed upon the righteous and upon poets. In 643 AH he met the Tatars in battle, defeated them, and thereby gained great renown, rising to rank among the greatest rulers of his day.
While serving the caliph al-Mustaʿṣim he journeyed toward al-Ḥilla to visit the shrine (2). There, Iqbāl fell ill; it is said he was given a poisoned apple, and no sooner had he eaten it than he sensed its evil effect.
He made his way back downriver to Baghdad in Shawwāl of 653 AH and died there (3).