Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and by his son, the ṣāḥib ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAṭā-Malik, Director of the Dīwān (1). Whenever he mounted the pulpit he would speak extemporaneously and buttress his words with verses such as:
“If He manifests Himself to me, my whole being becomes eyes;
And if He calls to me, my whole being becomes ears.

And:
“I have entrusted every affair of mine to the Beloved;
If He wills, He lets me live, and if He wills, He makes me perish.”

And:
“Nothing stands between us save the wine as a third:
He fills the cup and gives me to drink, I fill it and He drinks.”

The shaykh—may Allah sanctify his soul—passed away on the twentieth of Dhu al-Qaʿda (2).

More than four hundred of his slaves were manumitted on his behalf. He stipulated that he be shrouded in the patched cloak of his shaykh Najm al-Kubrá, that no Qur’an be recited in front of his bier, and that no wailing be made over him.

The day he died was an unforgettable occasion; no one stayed away, and the crowd was estimated at four hundred thousand people.

From his estate each of his sons—Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad, Burhān al-Dīn Aḥmad, and Maẓhar al-Dīn Muṭahhar—received three hundred and thirty-three garments, including shirts, kerchiefs, turbans, and fur cloaks.

He owned a sable cloak of ās (3) made of fāqim (ermine) (4) for which he had once been offered one thousand dinars. The nails of his sandals were silver, and beneath his feet stood a gilded footstool that had cost five hundred dinars. His horses and livestock were valued at ten thousand dinars, and he kept sixty slave-servants who had memorized the Qur’an and been trained in calligraphy.

(1) He is also the author of the celebrated work Jahankushay, subtitled Ghazi al-Alam (Conqueror of the World). (2) Al-Dhahabi does not specify his year of death; he places his biography under the events of 659 AH in al-Ibar and in the marginal notes on the same year in Tarikh al-Islam. He likewise lists him among those who died that year in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 4, pp. 1451–1452. Al-Safadi affirms this date in al-Wafi, and Ibn al-Imad follows suit in al-Shadharat. (3) Thus in the original manuscript. (4) al-faqim: intensely black in colour.
الصَّاحب عَلاَء الدِّيْنِ عَطَا ملك صَاحِب الدِّيْوَانِ (١) ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَقِيَ المِنْبَرَ، تَكَلَّمَ عَلَى الخوَاطرِ، وَيستشهد بِأَبيَاتٍ مِنْهَا: إِذَا مَا تَجَلَّى لِي فَكُلِّي نَوَاظِرٌ ... وَإِنْ هُوَ نَادَانِي فَكُلِّي مَسَامِعُ وَمِنْه: وَكَّلْتُ إِلَى المَحْبُوبِ أَمرِيَ كُلَّهُ ... فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَحيَانِي وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَتْلَفَا وَمِنْهَا: وَمَا بَيْنَنَا إِلاَّ المُدَامَةُ ثَالِثٌ ... فَيُمْلِي وَيَسقينِي وَأُملِي وَيَشربُ تُوُفِّيَ الشَّيْخُ ﵀: فِي العِشْرِيْنَ مِنْ ذِي القَعْدَةِ (٢) . أُعْتِقَ لَهُ مَا نَيَّفَ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ مائَةِ مَمْلُوْكٍ، وَأَوْصَى أَنْ يُكَفَّنَ فِي خِرْقَةِ شَيْخِهِ نَجْمِ الكُبْرَى، وَأَنْ لاَ يُقرَأَ قُدَّام جِنَازَته وَلاَ يُنَاح عَلَيْهِ. وَكَانَ يَوْمَ وَفَاتِهِ يَوْماً مَشْهُوْداً لَمْ يَتَخَلَّف أَحَدٌ، حُزِرَ العَالِم بِأَرْبَعِ مائَة أَلْفِ إِنْسَانٍ. وَمِنْ تَرِكَتِهِ لِكُلِّ ابْنٍ -وَهُم: جَلاَلُ الدِّيْنِ مُحَمَّد، وَبُرْهَان الدِّيْنِ أَحْمَدَ، وَمَظْهَرُ الدِّيْنِ مُطَهَّر-: ثَلاَث مائَة وَثَلاَثِيْنَ ثَوْباً مَا بَيْنَ قَمِيْصٍ وَمِنْدِيْلٍ وَعِمَامَةٍ وَفَرْوَةٍ. وَكَانَتْ لَهُ فَرْوَةُ آسِ (٣) مِنَ الفَاقم (٤) ، أُعْطِي فِيْهَا أَلف دِيْنَار، وَكَانَتْ مَسَامِيْر المدَاسَات فِضَّةً، وَكَانَ لَهُ كُرْسِيّ تَحْتَ رِجْلَيْهِ مُذَهَّب بِخَمْسِ مائَةِ دِيْنَارٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الخَيْلِ وَالمَوَاشِي مَا يُسَاوِي عَشْرَة آلاَف دِيْنَارٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ العَبِيْدِ سِتُّوْنَ عَبْداً مِنْ حُفَّاظِ القُرْآنِ وَتَعَلَّمُوا الخَطَّ
(١) وصاحب الكتاب المشهور: جهان كشاي " غازي العالم ". (٢) لم يذكر الذهبي هنا سنة وفاته، ووضع ترجمته في حوادث سنة ٦٥٩ من العبر وعلى هوامش حوادثها في تاريخ الإسلام، وذكره ضمن من توفي في هذه السنة من تذكرة الحفاظ: ٤ / ١٤٥١ - ١٤٥٢، ونص الصفدي عليها في الوافي وكذا وضعه فيها ابن العماد في الشذرات. (٣) هكذا في الأصل. (٤) الفاقم: الشديد السواد.

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