Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Nāṣir Yūsuf was slain in Azerbaijan, dying a martyr’s death.

  1. Al-Zanjānī — Abū al-Manāqib Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad ibn Maḥmūd ibn Bakhtiyār al-Zanjānī
    The erudite savant, shaykh of the Shāfiʿīs, Abū al-Manāqib Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad ibn Maḥmūd ibn Bakhtiyār al-Zanjānī, studied law assiduously and excelled in the school, in legal theory, and in dialectics; his fame spread far and wide. He was appointed reviewing instructor at the Thiqatiyya madrasa by Bāb al-Azaj, married the daughter of ʿAbd al-Razzāq, son of Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir, served as deputy judge, and was placed in charge of the public endowments, so his standing became considerable.

Ibn al-Najjār writes: “He grew arrogant and high-handed, so God seized him. He was dismissed from the judiciary and other offices, imprisoned and punished, and the wealth he had amassed through unlawful gain and embezzlement was confiscated; he paid about 15,000 dinars after having been destitute. He was then released and remained idle until he was entrusted with the judiciary in Madīnat al-Salām in 623 AH, but six months later he was removed from the office of Chief Justice. He was appointed professor at the Niẓāmiyya in 625 AH, dismissed after a year and a half, then posted to the dīwān, only to be dismissed several times. He was marked by oppression, love of the world, eagerness for prestige, and a ravenous appetite for material gain.”

He held an ijāzah (licence to transmit) from al-Nāṣir, compiled a tafsīr (Qur’anic commentary), then lectured at the Mustanṣiriyya in Dhū al-Ḥijja 633 AH, and was sent on diplomatic missions to Shīrāz several times.

Tāj al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Anjab Ibn al-Sāʿī says: “He served as acting judge, then was appointed Chief Justice of both banks of Baghdad and of the protected precinct of the Caliphal palace, and he supervised the awqāf (endowments).”

(*) Al-Husayni, Sila al-Takmila, vol. 2, fol. 35; al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam (Aya Sofya MS 3013), vol. 20, fol. 166; al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah al-Kubra, 8/368, no. 1265; al-Asnawi, Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah, 2/15, no. 587, where he is listed as Abu al-Thana’; al-Nujum al-Zahirah, 7/68.
النَّاصِرُ يُوْسُفُ بِأَذْرَبِيْجَانَ شَهِيْداً. ٢٤١ - الزَّنْجَانِيُّ أَبُو المَنَاقِبِ مَحْمُوْدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مَحْمُوْدٍ * العَلاَّمَةُ، شَيْخُ الشَّافِعِيَّةِ، أَبُو المَنَاقِبِ مَحْمُوْدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مَحْمُوْدِ بنِ بَختيَارَ الزَّنْجَانَيّ. تَفَقَّهَ وَبَرَعَ فِي المَذْهَبِ وَالأُصُوْلِ وَالخلاَفِ، وَبَعُدَ صِيْتُهُ، وَوَلِيَ الإِعَادَة بِالثِّقَتِيَّةِ بِبَابِ الأَزَجِ، وَتَزَوَّجَ بِبِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ ابْنِ الشَّيْخِ عَبْدِ القَادِرِ، وَنَابَ فِي القَضَاءِ، وَوَلِيَ نَظَرَ الوقفِ العَامّ، وَعَظُمَ شَأْنُهُ. ذكرَهُ ابْنُ النَّجَّار، فَقَالَ: تَكبَّرَ وَتَجَبَّرَ، فَأَخَذَهُ اللهُ، وَعُزِلَ عَنِ القَضَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَحُبِسَ وَعُوْقِبَ وَصُوْدِرَ عَلَى أَمْوَالٍ احتَقَبَهَا مِنَ الحَرَامِ وَالغُلولِ، فَأَدَّى نَحْو خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ أَلفَ دِيْنَارٍ، بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ فَقيراً مُدْقعاً، ثُمَّ أُطْلِقَ، وَبَقِيَ عَاطلاً إِلَى أَنْ قُلِّدَ القَضَاءَ بِمدينَةِ السَّلاَمِ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ، ثُمَّ عُزِلَ مِنْ قَضَاءِ القُضَاةِ بَعْد سِتَّةِ أَشهرٍ، ثُمَّ رُتِّبَ مُدَرِّساً بِالنِّظَامِيَّةِ سَنَةَ ٦٢٥، ثُمَّ عُزِلَ مِنْهَا بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ وَنِصْفٍ، ثُمَّ رُتِّب دِيْوَاناً، ثُمَّ عُزِلَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ ظُلْمٌ، وَحبٌّ لِلدُّنْيَا، وَحرصٌ عَلَى الجَاهِ، وَكَلَبٌ عَلَى الحطَامِ. رَوَى بِالإِجَازَةِ عَنِ النَّاصِر، وَجَمَعَ (تَفْسِيْراً) ، ثُمَّ دَرَّس بِالمُسْتَنْصِرِيَّةِ فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، وَنُفذَ رَسُوْلاً مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى شيرَازَ. وَقَالَ تَاجُ الدِّيْنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَنْجَبَ ابْن السَّاعِيّ: نَابَ فِي الحكمِ، ثُمَّ وَلِيَ قَضَاءَ القُضَاةِ بِالجَانبين وَبِحرِيْمِ دَارِ الخِلاَفَةِ، وَوَلِيَ نَظَرَ الأَوقَافِ،
(*) صلة التكملة للحسيني المجلد الثاني الورقة ٣٥، تاريخ الإسلام للحافظ الذهبي (أيا صوفيا ٣٠١٣) ج ٢٠ الورقة ١٦٦، طبقات الشافعية الكبرى للسبكي ٨ / ٣٦٨ الترجمة ١٢٦٥، طبقات الشافعية للاسنوي: ٢ / ١٥ الترجمة ٥٨٧ وهو فيه أبو الثناء، النجوم الزاهرة: ٧ / ٦٨.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies