Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I add: Among those who narrated from him were Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Yūnīnī, Abū Muḥammad al-Dimyāṭī, al-Sharaf al-Maydūmī, al-Taqī ʿUbayd, Shaykh Muḥammad al-Qazzāz, al-Fakhr Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Dawwādārī, the Chief Justice Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd, ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Saʿbī, Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-Wazīrī, al-Ḥusayn ibn Asad Ibn al-Athīr, ʿAlī ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Quraysh al-Makhzūmī, al-ʿImād Ibn al-Jarāʾidī, Abū al-ʿAbbās Ibn al-Dufūfī, Yūsuf ibn ʿUmar al-Khutanī, and a host of others besides.

He taught for a time in the al-Ẓāfirī congregational mosque before becoming shaykh of the Kāmilīyah lodge. He used to assert that he had heard hadith from the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghanī, though we have found no corroboration for this; nonetheless, ʿAbd al-Ghanī granted him a general licence for his narrations. He was steadfast in religion, marked by devotion, scrupulousness, dignity, and an awe-inspiring presence.

Our shaykh al-Dimyāṭī said, “He is my teacher and the one who certified my narrations. I came to him as a beginner and left him repeating his lessons in hadith on his behalf.”

He then added, “He passed away on the fourth of Dhū al-Qaʿdah in the year 656 AH, and more than one poet mourned him with graceful elegies.”

The sayyid ʿIzz al-Dīn (1) likewise said: “Our shaykh Zakī al-Dīn was thoroughly versed in sound and weak hadith, in hidden defects and transmission routes. He had a deep command of their rulings, meanings, and problematic passages; excelled in the uncommon vocabulary, grammatical analysis, and variant wordings. He was an imām, a definitive authority.”

I further note: In that same year there also died the Commander of the Faithful al-Mustʿaṣim billāh Abū Aḥmad—killed as a martyr when Baghdad was taken—together with his two sons, Aḥmad and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān; his uncles ʿAlī, Ḥasan, Sulaymān, Yūsuf, and Ḥabīb, the sons of the caliph al-Ẓāhir; his cousins Ḥusayn and Yaḥyā, the sons of ʿAlī; the ruler of the amirs Mujāhid al-Dīn Aybak al-Dawīdār; and Sulaymān

(1) Silat al-Takmila, fols. 41–42.
قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ اليُوْنِيْنِيّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيّ، وَالشَّرَف المَيْدُوْمِي، وَالتَّقِيّ عبيد، وَالشَّيْخ مُحَمَّد القَزَّاز، وَالفَخْر ابْن عَسَاكِرَ، وَعَلَم الدِّيْنِ الدوَادَارِي، وَقَاضِي القُضَاةِ ابْن دَقِيق العِيْد، وَعَبْد القَادِرِ بن مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّعْبِي، وَإِسْحَاق بن إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الوزِيْرِي، وَالحُسَيْن بن أَسَدِ ابْن الأَثِيْرِ، وَعَلِيّ بن إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بن قُرَيْش المَخْزُوْمِيّ، وَالعِمَادُ ابْن الجرَائِدِيِّ، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ ابْن الدُّفوفِي، وَيُوْسُف بن عُمَرَ الخُتَنِيُّ، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. وَدرَّس بِالجَامِعِ الظَّافرِي مُدَّة قَبْل مَشْيَخَة الكَامِليَّة، وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنَ الحَافِظ عَبْد الغَنِيِّ، وَلَمْ نَظفر بِذَلِكَ، وَأَجَاز لَهُ مَرْوِيَّاتِه، وَكَانَ مَتِينَ الدّيَانَةِ، ذَا نُسكٍ وَورعٍ وَسَمْتٍ وَجَلاَلَةٍ. قَالَ شَيْخُنَا الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ: هُوَ شَيْخِي وَمُخَرِّجِي، أَتيتُه مُبتدِئاً، وَفَارَقْتُهُ مُعِيداً لَهُ فِي الحَدِيْثِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ فِي رَابعِ ذِي القَعْدَةِ، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، وَرَثَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ بِقَصَائِدَ حَسَنَةٍ. وَقَالَ الشَّرِيْف عِزّ الدِّيْنِ (١) أَيْضاً: كَانَ شَيْخنَا زَكِيّ الدِّيْنِ عَالِماً بِصَحِيْحِ الحَدِيْثِ وَسَقِيمِهِ، وَمَعلُولِهِ وَطُرُقِهِ، مُتبحِّراً فِي مَعْرِفَةِ أَحكَامِهِ وَمَعَانِيْهِ وَمُشكِلِهِ، قَيِّماً بِمَعْرِفَةِ غَرِيبِهِ وَإِعرَابِهِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِهِ، إِمَاماً، حُجَّة. قُلْتُ: وَمَاتَ مَعَهُ فِي هَذِهِ السّنَة: أَمِيْر المُؤْمِنِيْنَ المُسْتَعْصِم بِاللهِ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مَقْتُولاً شهيداً عِنْد أَخْذِ بَغْدَاد، وَابْنَاهُ؛ أَحْمَدُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَعمَامُه؛ عَلِيٌّ وَحسنٌ وَسُلَيْمَان وَيُوْسُف وَحَبِيْبٌ بَنُوْ الخَلِيْفَة الظَّاهِر، وَابْنَا عَمّه؛ حُسَيْن وَيَحْيَى وَلَدَا عَلِيٍّ، وَملك الأُمَرَاء مُجَاهِد الدِّيْنِ أَيبك الدويدَار، وَسُلَيْمَان
(١) صلة التكملة الورقة ٤١ - ٤٢.

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