204 – Aqṭāy Fāris al-Dīn al-Turkī al-Ṣāliḥī al-Najmī*
He was the senior of the emirs, known as Fāris al-Dīn, a Turk from the Ṣāliḥī and Najmī regiments. Handsome in appearance and greatly respected, he was famed for his generosity and courage.
A merchant in Damascus had purchased him as a slave, reared him, and later sold him for one thousand dinars. Alexandria was granted to him as his fief, and he owned more horses and mamluks than a sultan ordinarily possessed. Effectively controlling the realm, he won the allegiance of the leading Bahri officers, such as al-Rashīdī al-Bunduqdārī. Yet he was harsh and domineering: he rode with royal pomp, showed no regard for Sultan al-Muʿizz, entered the treasuries at will, and took whatever he pleased.
He then married the daughter of the ruler of Ḥamāh and demanded that the Palace (1) be vacated so he could hold his wedding there and take up residence. Determined to have his way, he persisted until Shajar al-Durr and her husband al-Muʿizz agreed to eliminate him. They assigned the task to Qutuz—who would become sultan ten years later—and he killed him. The gate of the Citadel was locked; Aqṭāy’s retinue, about 700 strong, mounted up and surrounded the fortress. His head was hurled out to them, whereupon they scattered. This took place in Shaʿbān, 652 AH.
It was also said that he himself had slain the son of his former master, al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam ibn al-Ṣāliḥ.