Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Saʿīd ibn Qāyid—spelled with a qāf—al-Hilālī, a native of the Maghrib and Mālikī in jurisprudence.
He was born around the year 549 AH in al-Rīgh, a district in the south of the Maghrib, and came to Egypt while still a youth, where he applied himself to the study of law.
Al-Silafī granted him an authorization to transmit, and he heard hadith from Ibn Barrī, Ibn ʿAwf, and Abū Muḥammad al-Shāṭibī—from the latter he heard the Muwaṭṭaʾ.
Some say that al-Rīgh belonged to the province of Qasṭīliyya in the land of al-Jarīd.
He produced an important work on linguistics and was able to write in both the Maghribī and the Mashriqī hands.
Among those who transmitted from him were al-Mundhirī, Ibn al-ʿImādiyya, al-Dimyāṭī, and others.
He studied jurisprudence under Abū al-Qāsim ibn Jārah, Baʿlī al-Ṭūsī, and Ibn Abī al-Manṣūr.
Devout, scrupulous, and just, he feared no blame for the sake of Allah. Al-Kāmil was proud of him and believed in his blessing. He became both preacher and judge without ever seeking either post; after many years he resigned the pulpit, then relinquished the judgeship, saying, “Leave me to serve my Lord.”
It is related that he closed his inkwell and said, “O Allah, if You know that I have been duplicitous in any verdict, then burn me for it in Hell; but if You know that a verdict was imposed upon me, You are the One most entitled to excuse.”
He remained on the bench for more than forty years.
He died on 28 Rabīʿ al-Ākhir 645 AH, one year after leaving the judiciary.

184 * – Ibn Maṭrūḥ, Yaḥyā ibn ʿĪsā ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ṣaʿīdī
The eminent imam, famed for his peerless verse, Jamāl al-Dīn Yaḥyā ibn ʿĪsā ibn—

(*) Mirat al-Zaman, vol. 8, pp. 788-789 (where the author includes him among those who died in 650 AH); Uqud al-Juman fi—
مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ سَعِيْدِ بنِ قَايِدٍ - بِقَافٍ - الهِلاَلِيُّ، المَغْرِبِيُّ، المَالِكِيُّ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ تَقْرِيْباً، بِالرِّيْغِ؛ وَهِيَ نَاحِيَةٌ جَنوبيَّةٌ مِنَ المَغْرِبِ، وَقَدِمَ مِصْرَ شَابّاً، فَتَفَقَّهَ. وَأَجَاز لَهُ: السِّلَفِيُّ. وَسَمِعَ مِنِ: ابْنِ بَرِّيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّاطِبِيِّ؛ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ (المُوَطَّأَ) . وَقِيْلَ: الرِّيْغُ: مِنْ عَمِلِ قسطيليَةَ؛ مِنْ بِلاَدِ الجرِيْدِ. وَلَهُ مصَنَّفٌ جَلِيْلٌ فِي عِلمِ اللُّغَةِ، وَكَانَ يَكتبُ طرِيقَةَ المغَاربَةِ وَطرِيقَةَ المَشَارقَةِ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: المُنْذِرِيُّ، وَابْنُ العِمَادِيَّةِ، وَالدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. تَفقَّهَ: بِأَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ جَارَةَ، وَبَعْلِيٍّ الطُّوْسِيِّ، وَابْنِ أَبِي المَنْصُوْرِ. وَكَانَ تَقِيّاً، وَرِعاً، عَادِلاً، لاَ تَأْخُذُهُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةُ لاَئِمٍ، كَانَ الكَامِلُ يَفتخِرُ بِهِ، وَيَعتقِدُ بَرَكَتَه، وَلِيَ الخطَابَةَ وَالقَضَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ طَلَبٍ، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ دَهْرٍ عَزلَ نَفْسَه مِنَ الخطَابَةِ، ثُمَّ تَركَ القَضَاءَ، وَقَالَ: دَعُوْنِي أَخدمُ رَبِّي. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ أَطبقَ الدَّوَاةَ، وَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعلمُ أَنِّي دَاجَيْتُ فِي حُكمٍ، فَأَحرِقْنِي بِهِ فِي جَهَنَّمَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعلمُ أَنَّهُ عُمل عَلَيَّ فِي حُكمٍ، فَأَنْتَ أَوْلَى مَنْ عَذَرَ. وَبَقِيَ فِي القَضَاءِ أَزْيَدَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَتُوُفِّيَ: فِي الثَّامنِ وَالعِشْرِيْنَ مِنْ رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ، سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، بَعْد تَركِهِ القَضَاءَ بِسَنَةٍ. ١٨٤ - ابْنُ مَطْرُوْحٍ يَحْيَى بنُ عِيْسَى بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الصَّعِيْدِيُّ * الإِمَامُ الكَبِيْرُ، صَاحِبُ النَّظْمِ الفَائِقِ، جَمَالُ الدِّيْنِ يَحْيَى بنُ عِيْسَى بنِ
(*) مرآة الزمان: ٨ / ٧٨٨ - ٧٨٩ (وجعله في وفيات سنة ٦٥٠) ، عقود الجمان في =

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