Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Originally an Isfahani, later a Baghdadi, he bore the title al-Ḥājib (the Chamberlain).

He was born in 568 AH.

He heard ḥadith from Tajannī al-Wahbāniyyah – the fascicle known as Juzʾ al-Ḥaffār – as well as the second and fourth parts of the Mahāmiliyāt, the work al-Ṣamt, Juzʾ al-Marwazī, and al-Mukharramī.

He also studied with Ibn Yūsuf, from whom he received his Mashyakha and al-Ājurrī’s Taṣdīq.

From Ibn Shātil he heard the second portion of Ḥadīth Saʿdān and the eighth of Ḥadīth Ibn al-Sammāk. He likewise heard from al-Qazzāz, Abū al-ʿAlāʾ Ibn ʿAqīl, and several others, and he transmitted certain material as the sole narrator.

Among those who narrated from him were Ibn al-Najjār, al-Muḥibb, al-Sharīshī, and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Muqayyar. He also granted ijāza to al-Bijjadī (1), to Sitt al-Fuquhāʾ bint al-Wāsiṭī, and to Bint al-Kamāl.

He died in 647 AH (2).

Both Ibn al-Najjār and al-Muḥibb criticised and accused him; consequently, his narrations are accepted only when taken from an original source.

I say: this was because he produced an ijāza dated 564 AH that had in fact belonged to a brother of his whose name was—

Entry 277 is a biography written before the subject’s death; therefore it gives no date of demise and merely notes that “a number of students are presently hearing from him.” Consult: Sila al-Takmila by al-Husayni, fols. 58–59; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam (Aya Sofya MS 3013) vol. 20, fol. 83; al-Dhahabi, al-Ibar 5/194; al-Dhahabi’s abridgement of Ibn al-Dubaythi, al-Mukhtasar al-muhtaj, 1/76, no. 143; Lisan al-Mizan 5/264, no. 908 (where the nisba appears as “al-Sindi,” an obvious slip); and Shadharat al-Dhahab 5/238. (1) The autograph reads “li-l-najdi,” a scribal error. (2) The editors of al-Mukhtasar al-muhtaj wrongly dated his death to 646 AH and inserted this into the text between editorial brackets on the authority of Lisan al-Mizan, but this is a mistake.
الأَصْبَهَانِيّ، ثُمَّ البَغْدَادِيّ، الحَاجِب. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: تَجَنِّي الوَهْبَانِيَّة (جُزْء الحَفَّار) ، وَالثَّانِي وَالرَّابِع مِنْ (المَحَامِلِيَّات) ، وَ (الصَّمْت) ، وَ (جُزْء المَرْوَزِيّ) ، وَ (المُخَرِّمِيّ) . وَسَمِعَ مِنِ: ابْنِ يُوْسُفَ (مَشْيَخته) ، وَ (التَّصْدِيق) لِلآجُرِّيّ. وَسَمِعَ مِنِ: ابْنِ شَاتيل الثَّانِي مِنْ (حَدِيْثِ سعدَان) وَالثَّامن مِنْ (حَدِيْثِ ابْن السَّمَّاكِ) ، وَسَمِعَ مِنَ: القَزَّاز، وَأَبِي العَلاَءِ بنِ عَقِيْلٍ، وَعِدَّة، وَتَفَرَّد. رَوَى عَنْهُ: ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ، وَالمُحِبّ، وَالشَّرِيْشِيّ، وَعَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ بن المُقَيَّرِ، وَأَجَاز لِلبِجَّدِيِّ (١) ، وَسِتّ الفُقَهَاء بِنْت الوَاسِطِيّ، وَبنت الكَمَال. مَاتَ: سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ (٢) وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. وَقَدْ ذَمه ابْن النَّجَّار، وَالمُحِبّ، وَاتَّهمَاهُ، فَلاَ تُقْبَلُ رِوَايَتُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ أَصلٍ. قُلْتُ: لأَنَّه أَخرجَ إِجَازَةً مِنْ سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ كَانَتْ لأَخٍ لَهُ اسْمُه
= الترجمة ٢٧٧، وهي ترجمة كتبت قبل وفاة المترجم له ولهذا لم يذكر وفاته وقال: سمع منه قوم من الطلبة في هذا الوقت، صلة التكملة للحسيني الورقة ٥٨ - ٥٩، تاريخ الإسلام للذهبي (أيا صوفيا ٣٠١٣) ج ٢٠ الورقة ٨٣، العبر للذهبي: ٥ / ١٩٤، المختصر المحتاج إليه من تاريخ ابن الدبيثي اختصار الذهبي: ١ / ٧٦ الترجمة ١٤٣، لسان الميزان ٥ / ٢٦٤ الترجمة ٩٠٨، وفيه (السندي) بالنون وهو تصحيف، شذرات الذهب ٥ / ٢٣٨. (١) في الأصل: " للنجدي " مصحف. (٢) وهم محقق المختصر المحتاج إليه من تاريخ ابن الدبيثي في جعل وفاته سنة ٦٤٦ واضافها إلى متن الكتاب حاصرا لها بين قوسي الزيادة، اعتمادا على ما ذكر في لسان الميزان كذلك وهو سهو.

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