Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and in Egypt, from Ismaʿil ibn Yasin and a number of others;
and in Damascus, from Ismaʿil al-Janzawi and al-Khushuʿi.

I once saw a sound ijazah—a small slip of parchment—bearing this ʿAbd al-Khaliq’s name and issued by Wajih al-Shahhami, ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Farawi, ʿAbd al-Khaliq ibn Zahir, Abu al-Asʿad al-Qushayri, al-Husayn ibn ʿAli al-Shahhami, Shahradar ibn Shirawayh, ʿAbd al-Khaliq al-Yusufi, Nasr ibn Nasr al-ʿUkbari, Hibat Allah ibn Ukht al-Tawil, Mawhub ibn al-Jawaliqi, ʿAbd al-Malik al-Karukhi, and others of their generation. At the time I thought this improbable and paid the matter little heed; we therefore withheld judgment about it.

Ibn al-Hajib said: “I asked the hadith master al-Diyaʾ about him, and he replied, ‘We accompanied him at auditions in Baghdad and saw nothing from him but good, and it reached us that he is both a jurist and a hadith scholar.’ ”

Another observer said: “He was a sharp debater, versatile, and possessed a wealth of material.”

The hadith master ʿIzz al-Din al-Sharif (1) stated: “He used to relate that he was born in the year 537 AH, and that several scholars granted him written authorization, among them Abu ʾl-Fath al-Karukhi.”

I add: hesitation remains concerning this authorization—was it truly his, or did it belong to a brother of his with the same name who died long ago? I have seen our teachers, such as al-Dimyati and Ibn al-Zahiri, travel to him, hear from him his narrations from Ibn Shatil and others, and rely on this very authorization. I even saw our shaykh Ibn al-Zahiri read Sunan Abu ʿIsa (al-Tirmidhi) to him; had he not regarded the authorization as sound, he would never have put himself to such trouble.

Al-Dimyati also said that he lived past one hundred years, adding, “He was a knowledgeable jurist.”

He then vocalized the name “al-Nishtibri” with a kasrah on its first and third letters. Ibn al-Najjar said: “It has reached me that he claimed authorization from Mawhub ibn al-Jawaliqi, al-Karukhi, and a number of others, and he transmitted….”

(1) Al-Husayni, Sila al-Takmila li-Wafayat al-Naqala, Koprulu Library MS 1101, fol. 67.
وَبِمِصْرَ مِنْ: إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ يَاسِيْنَ، وَطَائِفَةٍ. وَبِدِمَشْقَ مِنْ: إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الجَنْزَوِيِّ، وَالخُشُوْعِيِّ. وَرَأَيْت إِجَازَةً صَحِيْحَةً فِي قطع لطيف فِيْهَا اسْمُ عَبْد الخَالِقِ هَذَا مِنْ: وَجيه الشَّحَّامِيّ، وَعَبْد اللهِ ابْن الفُرَاوِيِّ، وَعَبْد الخَالِقِ بن زَاهِر، وَأَبِي الأَسْعَدِ القُشَيْرِيِّ، وَالحُسَيْنِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ الشَّحَّامِيِّ، وَشَهْرَدَارَ بنِ شِيْرَوَيْه، وَعَبْدِ الخَالِقِ اليُوْسُفِيِّ، وَنَصْرِ بنِ نَصْرٍ العُكْبَرِيِّ، وَهِبَةِ اللهِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ الطَّوِيْلِ، وَمَوْهُوْبِ ابْنِ الجَوَالِيْقِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ المَلِكِ الكَرُوْخِيِّ، وَطَبَقَتِهِم، فَاسْتبعدتُ ذَلِكَ وَلَمْ أَحتفل بِأَمرِهَا إِذْ ذَاكَ، وَتَوقَّفْنَا فِي شَأْنِهَا. قَالَ ابْنُ الحَاجِبِ: سَأَلتُ الحَافِظ الضِّيَاءَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: صَحِبنَا فِي السَّمَاعِ بِبَغْدَادَ وَمَا رَأَينَا مِنْهُ إِلاَّ الخَيْرَ، وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ فَقِيْه حَافِظٌ. وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: كَانَ مُنَاظِراً، مُتَفَنِّناً، كَثِيْرَ الموَاد. وَقَالَ الحَافِظُ عِزّ الدِّيْنِ الشَّرِيْفُ (١) : كَانَ يذكر أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، وَأَنَّهُ أَجَاز لَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْهُم أَبُو الفَتْحِ الكَرُوْخِيّ. قُلْتُ: التَّردُّدُ مَوْجُوْدٌ فِي هَذِهِ الإِجَازَةِ هَلْ هِيَ لَهُ أَوْ لأَخٍ لَهُ بِاسْمِهِ مَاتَ قَدِيْماً؛ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْت شُيُوْخنَا كَالدِّمْيَاطِيّ وَابْن الظَّاهِرِي، فَقَدِ ارْتحلُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَسَمِعُوا مِنْهُ مِنْ رِوَايَته عَنِ ابْنِ شَاتيل، وَغَيْرِهِ، وَسَمِعُوا بِهَذِهِ الإِجَازَة، وَرَأَيْت (جَامِع أَبِي عِيْسَى) قَدْ قرَأَه شَيْخنَا ابْنُ الظَّاهِرِي عَلَيْهِ، وَلَوْلاَ صِحَّة الإِجَازَة عِنْدَهُ، لَمَا أَتعب نَفْسه. وَقَدْ قَالَ الدِّمْيَاطِيّ: إِنَّهُ جَاوَزَ المائَةَ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ فَقِيْهاً عَالِماً. ثُمَّ ضبط النِّشْتِبْرِيَّ بِكَسْرِ أَوَّلِهِ وَثَالِثِهِ، وَقَدْ قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ ادَّعَى الإِجَازَةَ مِنْ مَوْهُوْب ابْن الجَوَالِيْقِيّ وَالكَرُوْخِيّ وَجَمَاعَة، وَرَوَى
(١) الحسيني: صلة التكملة لوفيات النقلة (نسخة مكتبة كوبريللي ١١٠١) الورقة ٦٧.

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