Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

In Egypt, authority rested with al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr ibn al-Kāmil. A long chain of events followed, the upshot of which was that al-Ṣāliḥ seized the Egyptian domains and imprisoned his brother, while his uncle, al-Ṣāliḥ ʿImād al-Dīn, gained control of Damascus. The two contended for the throne for many years until Egypt and Syria finally came to rest under Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb.

In 636 AH (1): the Franks captured Valencia together with other parts of the Iberian Peninsula.

In 637 AH (2): al-Ṣāliḥ ʿImād al-Dīn stormed Damascus, took the city, secured the Citadel under a pledge of safety, and then broke that pledge. He imprisoned al-Mughīth ʿUmar, the son of al-Ṣāliḥ. The emirs deserted al-Ṣāliḥ Najm al-Dīn and swore allegiance to his uncle, while Najm al-Dīn remained with his mamluks in the Ghawr. His cousin al-Nāṣir, lord of al-Karak, then seized him, held him in honourable custody, and later took him to Egypt, whereupon he gained the throne. Najm al-Dīn used to say:

‘Al-Nāṣir has saddled me with tasks no one could accomplish: that I capture for him Damascus, Homs, Hama and Aleppo—or else the Jazīrah, Mosul, Diyār Bakr, and half of Egypt—and that I hand over to him half of all that lies in Egypt’s treasuries. I swore to him while under his dominance.’

After al-Dawlaʿī, the Friday pulpit of Damascus was assigned to Shaykh ʿIzz al-Dīn Ibn ʿAbd al-Salām. He removed the two gilded standards, replacing them with black ones inscribed in white, and only a single mu’adhdhin was permitted to call the adhān before him. Al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl ordered the preachers to mention the ruler of Rūm in the khuṭbah alongside his own name.

At the Festival, al-Mustanṣir bestowed robes of honour upon the dignitaries of his court; Ibn al-Sāʿī reckoned the number of garments at thirteen thousand (3).

(1) Al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 256. (2) Al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, fols. 256–259. (3) In its present wording the text is ambiguous, giving the impression that the khulʿ settlement amounted to thirteen thousand, whereas the correct figure is—
بِمِصْرَ العَادلُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْن الكَامِل، وَجَرَتْ أُمُوْرٌ طَوِيْلَة، آخرهَا أَنَّ الصَّالِح تَمَلَّكَ الدِّيَار المِصْرِيَّة، وَاعْتَقَلَ أَخَاهُ، وَغلبَ عَلَى دِمَشْقَ عَمُّه الصَّالِح، فَتحَاربا عَلَى المُلْك مُدَّة طَوِيْلَةً، ثُمَّ اسْتَقرَّت مِصْرُ وَالشَّامُ لِنَجمِ الدِّيْنِ أَيُّوْب. وَفِي سَنَة سِتٍّ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ (١) : أَخذت الفِرَنْجُ بَلَنْسِيَةَ وَغَيْرهَا مِنْ جَزِيْرَة الأَنْدَلُس. وَفِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ (٢) : هَجَمَ الصَّالِحُ عِمَاد الدِّيْنِ دِمَشْقَ، وَتَمَلَّكَهَا، وَأَخَذَ القَلْعَةَ بِالأَمَانِ، وَنَكثَ، فَحبسَ المُغِيْث عُمَر ابْن الصَّالِح، وَتَفَلَّلَ الأُمَرَاء عَنِ الصَّالِح نَجْم الدِّيْنِ، وَجَاؤُوا وَحلفُوا لعَمِّه، وَبَقِيَ هُوَ فِي مَمَالِيكِه بِالغُوْرِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَه ابْن عَمِّهِ النَّاصِر صَاحِب الكَرَك، وَاعْتَقَلَهُ مُكَرَّماً، ثُمَّ أَخَذَه وَمَضَى بِهِ إِلَى مِصْرَ، فَتَمَلَّكَ، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: خلفنِي النَّاصِر عَلَى أَشيَاء يَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا كُلّ أَحَد، وَهِيَ أَنْ آخذ لَهُ دِمَشْق وَحِمْص وَحَمَاةُ وَحَلَبَ أَوِ الجَزِيْرَة وَالمَوْصِل وَدِيَار بَكْرٍ وَنِصْف ديَار مِصْر، وَأَنْ أُعْطيه نِصْف مَا فِي الخَزَائِنِ بِمِصْرَ، فَحلفت لَهُ مِنْ تَحْتَ قَهره. وَوَلِيَ خطَابة دِمَشْق بَعْد الدَّوْلَعِيِّ الشَّيْخُ عِزّ الدِّيْنِ ابْن عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ، فَأَزَال العَلَمَين المُذَهَّبَيْنِ، وَأَقَامَ عوضهَا سُوداً بِكِتَابَة بَيضَاءَ، وَلَمْ يُؤذِّن قُدَّامه سِوَى وَاحِد، وَأَمرَ الصَّالِحُ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ الخُطَبَاءَ أَنْ يَخطبُوا لِصَاحِب الرُّوْم مَعَهُ. وَفِي العِيْد خلعَ المُسْتَنْصِر عَلَى أَربَاب دَوْلَته؛ قَالَ ابْنُ السَّاعِي: حُزِرت الخِلَع بِثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفاً (٣) .
(١) تاريخ الإسلام، الورقة: ٢٥٦. (٢) تاريخ الإسلام، الورقة: ٢٥٦ - ٢٥٩. (٣) النص ملبس بهذه الصورة حيث يفهم منه أن قيمة الخلع: ثلاثة عشر ألفا، والصحيح =

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies