Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Ibn Abī Jarādah, together with his brother ʿAbd al-Muḥsin; Isḥāq, Ayyūb, and Muḥammad, the sons of Ibn al-Naḥḥās; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, Ismāʿīl, and Ibrāhīm, the sons of Ibn al-ʿAjamī, as well as their in-law Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad; Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Naṣībī; his paternal aunt Nakhwah (1); Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad the schoolmaster; al-ʿAfīf Isḥāq al-Āmidī; Abū Ḥāmid the muʾadhdhin; and others besides them. The last of them to receive from him was Ibrāhīm ibn al-ʿAjamī in Aleppo, and his ijāzah (formal permission) is preserved with Zaynab bint al-Kamāl in Damascus.

He was of pleasing character and commendable conduct. For his own use he compiled al-Thamāniyyāt (The Octads) and several high-isnād fascicles—such as the ʿAwālī of Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, the ʿAwālī of al-Aʿmash, the ʿAwālī of Abū Ḥanīfah, the ʿAwālī of Abū ʿĀṣim al-Nabīl, and What Brings Together Four Companions in a Single Chain—along with other works.

I heard a large amount of hadith from him, though not even a tenth of what he possessed. He meets the criteria of the Ṣaḥīḥ owing to his standing, sound knowledge, keen understanding, careful writing, truthfulness, and integrity. The people of Aleppo loved and honoured him, narrated profusely from him, and he endowed his books as waqf; yet they were scattered and plundered in the Aleppo calamity of the year 658 AH, during which his brother, the musnid Ibrāhīm ibn Khalīl, was killed. He had already had him audition before a number of scholars, and he alone possessed certain fascicles such as al-Ṭabarānī’s Muʿjam from Yaḥyā al-Thaqafī and others.

Their third brother, Yūnus ibn Khalīl al-Ādamī, died alongside his ḥāfiẓ brother. He had narrated from al-Būṣayrī and a group of scholars; Ibn al-Khallāl and others transmitted from him to us.

Abū al-Ḥajjāj—may Allah have mercy on him—was firmly committed to the Sunnah and to goodness.

I was informed that he disapproved

(1) Nukhwa bint Zayn al-Din Muhammad b. Abd al-Qahir b. Hibat Allah b. Abd al-Qahir b. Abd al-Wahid b. al-Nasir al-Halabi—also called Umm Muhammad bint al-Nasibi—was the sole woman from whom Ibn Khalil is reported to have transmitted; she alone conveyed his readings of the ninth and tenth parts of Abu Nuaym’s Mustakhraj on Sahih al-Bukhari. She was born in 634 AH/1236-37 CE and died in 719 AH/1319-20 CE.
ابْن أَبِي جَرَادَة، وَأَخُوْهُ عَبْدُ المُحْسِنِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ وَأَيُّوْبُ وَمُحَمَّدٌ بَنُوْ ابْنِ النَّحَّاسِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ أَوْلاَدُ ابْن العَجَمِيّ، وَنَسِيْبهُم أَحْمَد بن مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّصِيْبِيّ، وَعَمَّتُهُ نَخْوَةُ (١) ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُعَلِّمُ، وَالعَفِيْفُ إِسْحَاق الآمِدِيّ، وَأَبُو حَامِدٍ المُؤَذِّن، وَغَيْرُهُم، وَكَانَ خَاتِمَتُهُم إِبْرَاهِيْم ابْن العَجَمِيّ بِحَلَبَ، وَإِجَازتُه مَوْجُوْدَة لِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ الكَمَال بِدِمَشْقَ. وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الأَخْلاَقِ، مَرضِيَّ السِّيرَةِ، خَرَّجَ لِنَفْسِهِ (الثّمانِيَّات) ، وَأَجزَاء عَوَالِي (كعَوَالِي هِشَام بن عُرْوَةَ) ، وَ (عَوَالِي الأَعْمَش) ، وَ (عَوَالِي أَبِي حنفِيَة) ، وَ (عَوَالِي أَبِي عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيْل) ، وَ (مَا اجْتَمَع فِيْهِ أَرْبَعَة مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ) ، وَغَيْر ذَلِكَ. سَمِعْتُ مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ شَيْئاً كَثِيْراً، وَمَا سَمِعْتُ العُشْرَ مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ يَدخل فِي شَرط الصَّحِيْح لِفَضِيْلتِهِ، وَجَوْدَة مَعْرِفَته، وَقُوَّة فَهْمه، وَإِتْقَان كتبه، وَصِدْقَه وَخَيْرِهِ، أَحَبَّه الحَلَبِيُّوْنَ وَأَكرمُوْهُ، وَأَكْثَرُوا عَنْهُ، وَوَقَفَ كُتُبَهُ، لَكِنَّهَا تَفَرَّقَت وَنُهِبت فِي كَائِنَة حَلَب سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ، وَقُتِلَ فِيْهَا أَخُوْهُ المُسْنِدُ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ خَلِيْلٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ سَمَّعَهُ مِنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، وَتَفَرَّدَ بِأَجزَاءَ كَ (مُعْجَم الطَّبَرَانِيِّ) ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الثَّقَفِيّ وَغَيْر ذَلِكَ. وَأَخُوْهُمَا الثَّالِث يُوْنُس بن خَلِيْل الأَدَمِيّ مَاتَ مَعَ أَخِيْهِ الحَافِظ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنِ البُوْصِيْرِيّ، وَجَمَاعَة؛ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ ابْن الخَلاَّل وَغَيْرُهُ. وَكَانَ أَبُو الحَجَّاجِ ﵀ يَنطوِي عَلَى سُنَّة وَخَيْرٍ. بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ أَنْكَر
(١) هي نخوة بنت زين الدين محمد بن عبد القاهر بن هبة الله بن عبد القاهر بن عبد الواحد بن النصير الحلبي ام محمد بنت النصيبي. وقد سمعت منه التاسع والعاشر من " المستخرج عن صحيح البخاري " لأبي نعيم وتفردت برواية ذلك. قال الذهبي المؤلف: ما أظن روى عن ابن خليل امرأة سواها. ولدت سنة ٦٣٤ وتوفيت سنة ٧١٩.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies