Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I (the author) say: He lived to a great age, but his temper turned sour. He went on relating ḥadīth for payment and was hard to please. The incident with al-Muḥibb has become famous: al-Muḥibb travelled to him carrying the “Banaysī fascicle” while the shaykh was sitting in his stall, whereupon the shaykh said, “I have no time right now.”

Al-Muḥibb persisted, so the shaykh left the shop and walked off; al-Muḥibb followed him and began the reading. He had not gone beyond a single folio before the shaykh reached his house, struck him twice with a stick—one blow landing on the fascicle—and then went inside and shut the door.

I read this in al-Muḥibb’s own handwriting, so the fault lies with them both!

Ibn al-Najjār said: “His auditions are sound, but he is extremely difficult and inclines toward the Muʿtazilites.” He also said: “People claim that he subscribes to the views of the philosophers, is lax about religious matters, openly foolish, and scant of learning.”

I add: In 643 AH he collapsed, fell ill, entered into decrepitude and stayed indoors. He was among the last to transmit the ḥadīth of Imām Mālik with a lofty chain—only five transmitters stood between him and Mālik (1).

He died on 11 Jumādā al-Ūlā 645 AH.

In that same year also died: Abū Madyan Shuʿayb ibn Yaḥyā al-Zaʿfarānī in Mecca; the shaykh ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥaramī al-Makkī, the copyist; the leading grammarian Abū ʿAlī ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad al-Azdī, known as al-Shalawbīn; the prose stylist Jalāl al-Dīn Mukarram ibn Abī al-Ḥasan al-Anṣārī; the courtier Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Dawāmī; the emir Sharaf al-Dīn Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad al-Hadhabānī; the ruler of Mayyāfāriqīn al-Muẓaffar Ghāzī ibn al-ʿĀdil; and the shaykh of the poor, ʿAlī al-Ḥarīrī.

(1) Al-Dhahabi states in Tarikh al-Islam that the isnad is: Ibn al-Batti and others, from al-Baniyasi, from Abu al-Salt, from al-Hashimi, from Abu Musab, from Malik.
قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ عُمِّرَ، وَسَاءَ خُلقُه، وَبَقِيَ يُحَدِّث بِالأُجرَةِ، وَيَتعَاسرُ، وَحِكَايَة المُحِبِّ مَعَهُ اشْتهرت، فَإِنَّهُ رَحل وَبَادَرَ إِلَيْهِ بِـ (جُزء البَانْيَاسِيّ) وَهُوَ عَلَى حَانُوْت، فَقَالَ: مَا لِي فَرَاغ السَّاعَة. فَأَلَحَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَتركه وَقَامَ، فَتبِعَه، وَابتدَأَ فِي الجُزْء، فَقَرَأَ وَرقَةً، وَوصلَ الشَّيْخ إِلَى بَيْته، فَضَرَبَه بِالعَصَا ضربتَيْنِ وَقعت الوَاحِدَة فِي الجُزْءِ، وَدَخَلَ وَأَغلق البَاب. قَرَأْتُ هَذَا بِخَطِّ المُحبِّ، فَالذَّنْب مركّب مِنْهُمَا! قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: هُوَ صَحِيْحُ السَّمَاع، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ عَسِرٌ جِدّاً، يَذْهَب إِلَى الاعتزَال. قَالَ: وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ يَرَى رَأْي الفلاسفَةِ، وَيَتهَاون بِالأُمُوْر الدّينِيَّةِ، مَعَ حُمقٍ ظَاهِرٍ فِيْهِ، وَقِلَّةِ عِلْمٍ. قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ اندَكّ وَتَعَلَّلَ، وَوَقَعَ فِي الْهَرم، وَلَزِمَ بَيْته، وَهُوَ مِنْ آخر مَنْ رَوَى حَدِيْث مَالِك الإِمَامَ بِعُلُوٍّ، كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ خَمْسَةُ أَنْفُسٍ (١) . مَاتَ: فِي حَادِي عَشَرَ جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى، سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. وَفِيْهَا مَاتَ: أَبُو مَدْيَن شُعَيْب بن يَحْيَى الزَّعْفَرَانِيّ بِمَكَّةَ، وَالشَّيْخ عَبْد الرَّحْمَانِ بن أَبِي حَرَمِي المَكِّيّ النَّاسخ، وَإِمَام النَّحْو أَبُو عَلِيٍّ عُمَر بن مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيّ الشَّلَوْبِيْن، وَالمُنْشِئ جَلاَل الدِّيْنِ مُكَرَّم بن أَبِي الحَسَنِ الأَنْصَارِيّ، وَالصَّاحب هِبَة اللهِ بن الحَسَنِ ابْن الدَّوَامِيّ، وَالأَمِيْرُ شَرَفُ الدِّيْنِ يَعْقُوْب بن مُحَمَّدٍ الهَذَبَانِيّ، وَصَاحِبُ مَيَّافَارِقِيْن المُظَفَّر غَازِي ابْن العَادل، وَشَيْخُ الفُقَرَاء عليّ الحَرِيْرِيّ.
(١) ذكر الذهبي في تاريخ الإسلام أنهم: ابن البطي وغيره عن البانياسي عن أبي الصلت عن الهاشمي عن أبي مصعب عن مالك.

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