Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was born in Aleppo in 553 AH.

He studied ḥadith with Qāḍī Abū Saʿd ibn Abī ʿAsrūn, Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭarsūsī, and Yaḥyā al-Thaqafī. In Mosul he also received transmissions from its preacher Abū al-Faḍl al-Ṭūsī—specifically his Mashyakha and other material.

He learned grammar from Abū al-Sakhāʾ al-Ḥalabī and Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Maghribī, kept the company of al-Kindī in Damascus, mastered the discipline, composed a number of works, and his fame spread far afield; prominent imams were trained at his hands.

Among those who narrated from him were al-Ṣāḥib Ibn al-ʿAdīm, his son Majd al-Dīn, Ibn Hāmel, Abū al-ʿAbbās Ibn al-Ẓāhirī, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn al-ʿUnayqah, Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Dashtī, Isḥāq al-Naḥḥās, his brother Bahāʾ al-Dīn, Sunqur al-Qaḍāʾī, and others.

He was patient, quick of understanding, widely versed in transmission, trustworthy, erudite, intelligent, good-humoured, delightfully witty, yet dignified and composed.

He produced a commentary on Ibn Jinnī’s al-Taṣrīf, another on al-Mufaṣṣal, and other works besides.

He lived ninety years and died in Aleppo on the twenty-fifth of Jumādā al-Ūlā, 643 AH.

In that same year—known as the “Year of the Khwārazmians”—there also died: the jurist al-Ashraf Aḥmad, son of the eminent Qāḍī al-Fāḍil, at the age of seventy; the ḥadith scholar Ṣafī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Khāliq ibn Abī Hishām al-Qurashī, aged eighty; the scholar Kamāl al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Kashāsb al-Dizmārī (1), a Shāfiʿī; and the scholar Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn al-ʿIzz

(1) The nisba refers to Dazmar, a strong fortress in the region of Adharbayjan. The author himself vocalised the name with a quiescent z (no gemination), whereas Yaqut records it with a doubled z. The author also wrote a biographical entry on him in his own hand in Tarikh al-Islam, folio 25 (Aya Sofya 3013).
مَوْلِدُهُ: بِحَلَبَ، فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ مِنَ: القَاضِي أَبِي سَعْدٍ بنِ أَبِي عَصْرُوْنَ، وَأَبِي الحَسَنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الطَّرَسُوْسِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى الثَّقَفِيّ. وَسَمِعَ بِالمَوْصِلِ مِنْ: خَطِيْبهَا أَبِي الفَضْلِ الطُّوْسِيّ (مَشْيَخَتَه) وَغَيْرَ ذَلِكَ. وَأَخَذَ النَّحْوَ عَنْ: أَبِي السّخَاءِ الحَلَبِيِّ، وَأَبِي العَبَّاسِ المَغْرِبِيّ، وَجَالَسَ الكِنْدِيَّ بِدِمَشْقَ، وَبَرَعَ فِي النَّحْوِ، وَصَنَّفَ التَّصَانِيْفَ، وَبَعُد صِيتُه، وَتَخَرَّجَ بِهِ أَئِمَّةٌ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: الصَّاحِبُ ابْنُ العَدِيْمِ، وَابْنُه مَجْدُ الدِّيْنِ، وَابْنُ هَامل، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ ابْنُ الظَّاهِرِيّ، وَعَبْدُ المَلِكِ بنُ العُنَيِّقَةِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّشْتِيّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ النَّحَاس، وَأَخُوْهُ بَهَاءُ الدِّيْنِ، وَسُنْقُر القَضَائِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَكَانَ طَوِيْلَ الرُّوحِ، حَسَنَ التَّفَهُّمِ، طَوِيْلَ البَاعِ فِي النَّقْلِ، ثِقَةً عَلاَّمَةً كَيِّساً، طَيِّبَ المزَاحِ، حُلْوَ النَّادِرَةِ، مَعَ وَقَارٍ وَرَزَانَةٍ. صَنَّفَ شَرْحاً (لِلتَّصرِيفِ) لابْنِ جِنِّيٍّ، وَشَرحاً (لِلمُفَصَّلِ) وَغَيْر ذَلِكَ. عَاشَ تِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَتُوُفِّيَ: فِي الخَامِسِ وَالعِشْرِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، بِحَلَبَ. وَفِيْهَا تُوُفِّيَ - وَتُعرفُ بِسَنَةِ الخُوَارِزْمِيَّةِ -: القَاضِي الأَشْرَفُ أَحْمَدُ ابْنُ القَاضِي الفَاضِلِ عَنْ سَبْعِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَالمُحَدِّثُ صَفِيُّ الدِّيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الخَالِقِ بن أَبِي هِشَامٍ القُرَشِيُّ عَنْ ثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَالعَلاَّمَةُ كَمَالُ الدِّيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ كَشَاسْبَ الدِّزْمَارِيُّ (١) الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَالعَلاَّمَةُ تَقِيُّ الدِّيْنِ أَحْمَدَ ابْنُ العِزّ
(١) منسوب إلى دزمار، قلعة حصينة، من نواحي اذربيجان، قيده المؤلف بخطه بسكون الزاي، ولكن ياقوت قيده بتشديد الزاي، وقد ترجمه المؤلف في تاريخ الإسلام، الورقة: ٢٥ (أيا صوفيا ٣٠١٣) بخطه.

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