Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

one could ever reckon; after that I confined myself to the dīwāns of Abū Tammām, al-Buḥturī, and al-Mutanabbī and memorized them.

Ibn Khallikān relates: He presented himself to Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, who advanced him in rank, while al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil rewarded him. He remained in their company for several months, then the Sultan sent him to his son al-Malik al-Afdal, who made him vizier. When Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn died, al-Afdal took Damascus and entrusted its affairs to Ḍiyāʾ, but his dealings became offensive and they plotted his death, so he was spirited away in a box and travelled with al-Afdal to Egypt. The realm then slipped from al-Afdal’s grasp, and Ḍiyāʾ went into hiding. When al-Afdal settled in Samosata, Ḍiyāʾ rejoined him, but left his service in 607 AH. He next attached himself to the ruler of Aleppo, but found no favor there, was aggrieved, went on to Mosul, and wrote to its governor.

He had an outstanding hand in chancery prose, matching and challenging al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil; between them ran exchanges of letters and literary skirmishes.

Ibn al-Najjār says: He came to Baghdad as an envoy more than once, read from his own work there, fell ill, and died in Rabīʿ al-Ākhir 637 AH.

It is also said that there was bitter estrangement and avoidance between him and his brother ʿIzz al-Dīn.

53 – Ibn al-Muʿizz, Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd al-Ḥarrānī *
The shaykh, hadith transmitter, long-lived and righteous; Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad, son of the qadi Abū al-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd ibn al-Muʿizz ibn Isḥāq al-Ḥarrānī, later al-Baghdādī, a Sufi from the Ribāṭ of Shahdah.

(*) Al-Mundhiri, Al-Takmila li-Wafayat al-Naqala, vol. 3, entry 2961 (where he notes that he received an ijaza from him); al-Dhahabi, Al-Ibar, 5/158; Tarikh al-Islam, Aya Sofya MS 3012, fol. 199; Ibn Taghribirdi, Al-Nujum al-Zahira, 6/340; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 5/189.
أُحْصِيْهِ، ثُمَّ اقْتَصَرْتُ عَلَى الدَّوَاوِيْنِ لأَبِي تَمَّامٍ وَالبُحْتُرِيِّ وَالمُتَنَبِّي فَحَفِظْتُهَا. قَالَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ: قَصَدَ السُّلْطَانَ صَلاَحَ الدِّيْنِ فَقَدَّمهُ، وَوصَلَه القَاضِي الفَاضِل، فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَهُ أَشْهُراً، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى وَلدِهِ الملكِ الأَفْضَلِ فَاسْتَوْزَرَهُ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ صَلاَحُ الدِّيْنِ، تَمَلَّكَ الأَفْضَلُ دِمَشْقَ، وَفَوَّضَ الأُمُوْرَ إِلَى الضِّيَاءِ، فَأَسَاءَ العِشْرَةَ، وَهَمُّوا بِقَتْلِهِ، فَأُخْرِجَ فِي صُنْدُوْقٍ، وَسَارَ مَعَ الأَفْضَلِ إِلَى مِصْرَ، فَرَاحَ المُلْكُ مِنَ الأَفْضَلِ، وَاخْتَفَى الضِّيَاءُ، وَلَمَّا اسْتَقرَّ الأَفْضَلُ بِسُمَيْسَاطَ، ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ الضِّيَاء، ثُمَّ فَارَقَهُ فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، فَاتَّصَل بِصَاحِبِ حَلَبَ، فَلَمْ ينفُقْ، فَتَأَلَّمَ، وَذَهَبَ إِلَى المَوْصِلِ، فَكَتَبَ لِصَاحِبِهَا. وَلَهُ يَدٌ طُولَى فِي التَّرَسُّلِ، كَانَ يُجَارِي القَاضِيَ الفَاضِلَ، وَيُعَارِضُهُ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُكَاتَبَاتٌ وَمُحَارَبَاتٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: قَدِمَ بَغْدَادَ رَسُوْلاً غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، وَحَدَّثَ بِهَا بِكِتَابِهِ، وَمَرِضَ، فَتُوُفِّيَ فِي رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيْهِ عِزِّ الدِّيْنِ مُقَاطعَةٌ وَمُجَانبَةٌ شَدِيْدَةٌ. ٥٣ - ابْنُ المُعِزِّ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مَحْمُوْدٍ الحَرَّانِيُّ * الشَّيْخُ، المُسْنِدُ، المُعَمَّرُ الصَّالِحُ، أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أَحْمَدُ ابْنُ القَاضِي أَبِي الفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مَحْمُوْدِ بنِ المُعِزِّ بن إِسْحَاقَ الحَرَّانِيُّ، ثُمَّ البَغْدَادِيُّ، الصُّوْفِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ رِبَاطِ شُهْدَةَ.
(*) التكملة لوفيات النقلة للحافظ المنذري ج ٣ الترجمة ٢٩٦١، وذكر أن له منه اجازة، والعبر للذهبي: ٥ / ١٥٨، وتاريخ الإسلام (أيا صوفيا: ٣٠١٢) ، الورقة: ١٩٩، والنجوم الزاهرة: ٦ / ٣٤٠، وشذرات الذهب: ٥ / ١٨٩.

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