Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was born sometime after 550 AH (1).

He later travelled and heard hadith from Abū Saʿd ibn Abī ʿAṣrūn, Aḥmad ibn al-Mawāzinī, and Yaḥyā al-Thaqafī, and he kept close company with Bahāʾ al-Dīn ibn ʿAsākir.

In Isfahan he studied with Abū al-Makārim al-Labbān and Muḥammad ibn Abī Zayd al-Karrānī; in Nishapur with Abū Saʿd al-Ṣaffār; and in Egypt with al-Būṣīrī.

He wrote copiously, strove diligently, and produced critical hadith extracts, though his handwriting was poor.

He was a devout, upright man of discernment.

He served as the shaykh of the Dār al-Ḥadīth in Irbil, but when the Tatars sacked the city he resettled in Aleppo.

Among those who transmitted from him were al-Qūṣī, Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn Suraqah, Majd al-Dīn ibn al-ʿAdīm, and Jamāl al-Dīn al-Sharīshī. By written authorization, al-Qāḍī al-Ḥanbalī and Abū Naṣr al-Mizzī (2) also received from him.

He died in Jumada I, 636 AH.

No one related his material to me directly.

I have seen a work of his on hadith methodology together with its chains of transmission, and a collection of forty hadiths that al-Barzālī copied from al-Sharīshī.

45 – Ḥāmid ibn Abī al-ʿAmīd ibn Amīrī ibn Warshī ibn ʿUmar al-Qazwīnī
The leading Shāfiʿī authority, Shams al-Dīn, Abū al-Riḍā al-Qazwīnī.

(1) Al-Dhahabi notes in Tarikh al-Islam that “he was apparently born in the year 552 A.H.” (2) The qadi in question is al-Shirazi. Fakhr al-Din Ibn Asakir also narrated from him on the basis of ijaza (written authorization). (*) Al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 177 (Aya Sofya MS 3012); al-Safadi, al-Wafi bi-l-wafayat, 11/280, no. 411; Taqi al-Din al-Subki, Tabaqat al-shafiiyyah al-kubra, 8/140, no. 1130; al-Isnawi, Tabaqat al-shafiiyyah, 2/323, no. 954.
وُلِدَ: بَعْدَ الخَمْسِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ (١) . وَقَدِمَ فَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي سَعْدٍ بنِ أَبِي عَصْرُوْنَ، وَأَحْمَدَ ابْن المَوَازِيْنِيّ، وَيَحْيَى الثَّقَفِيّ، وَلاَزَمَ بَهَاءَ الدِّيْنِ ابْنَ عَسَاكِرَ. وَسَمِعَ بِأَصْبَهَانَ مِنْ: أَبِي المَكَارِمِ اللَّبَّانِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَبِي زَيْدٍ الكَرَّانِيّ، وَبِنَيْسَابُوْرَ مِنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الصَّفَّارِ، وَبِمِصْرَ مِنَ البُوْصِيْرِيّ. وَكَتَبَ وَتَعِبَ وَخَرَّجَ، وَخطُّه رَدِيءٌ. وَكَانَ دَيِّناً فَاضِلاً، لَهُ فَهْمٌ. وَلِيَ مَشْيَخَةَ دَارِ الحَدِيْثِ بِإِرْبِلَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتبَاحَتْهَا التَّتَارُ، نَزَحَ إِلَى حَلَب. رَوَى عَنْهُ: القُوْصِيُّ، وَمُحْيِي الدِّيْنِ ابْنُ سُرَاقَةَ، وَمَجْدُ الدِّيْنِ ابْنُ العَدِيْمِ، وَجَمَالُ الدِّيْنِ الشَّرِيْشِيُّ. وَبِالإِجَازَةِ: القَاضِي الحَنْبَلِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ المِزِّيّ (٢) . مَاتَ: فِي جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. لَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ. رَأَيْتُ لَهُ مُصَنَّفاً فِي فَنِّ الحَدِيْثِ بِأَسَانِيْدِهِ، وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً نَسخهَا البِرْزَالِيُّ عَنِ الشَّرِيْشِيِّ. ٤٥ - حَامِدُ بنُ أَبِي العَمِيدِ بنِ أَمِيْرِي بنِ وَرشِي بنِ عُمَرَ القَزْوِيْنِيُّ * شَيْخُ الشَّافِعِيَّةِ، شَمْسُ الدِّيْنِ، أَبُو الرِّضَا القَزْوِيْنِيُّ.
(١) قال في تاريخ الإسلام: " ولد سنة اثنتين وخمسين ظنا ". (٢) هو الشيرازي. وممن حدث عنه بالاجازة أيضا فخر الدين ابن عساكر. (*) تاريخ الإسلام للذهبي، الورقة: ١٧٧ (أيا صوفيا: ٣٠١٢) ، والوافي بالوفيات: ١١ / ٢٨٠ الترجمة ٤١١، وطبقات الشافعية الكبرى للسبكي: ٨ / ١٤٠ الترجمة ١١٣٠، وطبقات الشافعية للاسنوي: ٢ / ٣٢٣ الترجمة ٩٥٤.

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