Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and escaped, though only by the narrowest margin.

He then proceeded to Shiraz, where he remained until 637 AH, as al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Mundhirī has recorded (1).

Those who were granted an ijāza by him include the judge Taqī al-Dīn Sulaymān and a number of others. He was the last man to transmit in person from Abū al-Waqt, yet, for all that, I cannot recall anyone who actually heard from him.

Perhaps some people of Shiraz—if they were diligent in preserving his transmissions—lived on after him; for Shiraz is the principal city of that province. It is thriving, the Mongol unbelievers never reached it, and it remains secure to this day. The city itself is comparatively new, founded by the emir Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Qāsim al-Thaqafī, a cousin of al-Ḥajjāj. It was called Shiraz in likening it to a lion’s belly, because merchants constantly bring goods into it and carry goods out, and nothing equals it. Within the town are springs situated inside private houses. From Shiraz to Isfahan is a journey of seven days, and its inhabitants are beyond counting. The city is under the authority of the ruler of Iraq, Abū Saʿīd. Its latitude is 29°, its longitude 79°. It lies due east of Egypt, Wādī Mūsā, and Tabūk, all of them on the same line.

42 – Sālim, the son of the ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Mawāhib al-Ḥasan ibn Hibat Allah al-Taghlibī*

son of Maḥfūẓ ibn Ṣaṣrā; the upright shaykh, the leading notable, Amīn al-Dīn, Abū al-Ghanāʾim al-Taghlibī, a Damascene Shāfiʿī.

His father took him on his travels when he was five years old, and had him audition ḥadith from Abū al-Fatḥ ibn Shātil and Abū

(1) Al-Takmila li-Wafayat al-Naqala, vol. 3, entry 2958. (*) Al-Takmila li-Wafayat al-Naqala by al-Mundhiri, vol. 3, entry 2933; al-Ibar, 5/153; Tarikh al-Islam (Aya Sofya MS 3012), fol. 189; al-Wafi bi-l-Wafayat, 15/79, entry 104; Nathr al-Juman by al-Fayumi, vol. 2, fols. 115–116; Nuzhat al-Anam by Ibn Duqmaq, fol. 42; al-Nujum al-Zahira, 6/316; Shadharat al-Dhahab, 5/184.
وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، فَنَجَا، وَلَمْ يَكَدْ. وَذَهَبَ إِلَى شِيرَازَ، فَعَاشَ إِلَى سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، كَذَا ذَكَرَهُ الحَافِظُ المُنْذِرِيّ (١) . رَوَى عَنْهُ بِالإِجَازَةِ: القَاضِي تَقِيُّ الدِّيْنِ سُلَيْمَانُ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، وَهَذَا آخِرُ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي الوَقْتِ حُضُوْراً، وَمَعَ هَذَا فَلاَ أَسْتحضر أَحَداً سَمِعَ مِنْهُ. وَلَعَلَّ أَهْلَ شِيْرَازَ إِنْ كَانُوا اعتَنُوا بِرِوَايَاتِهِ تَأَخَّرَ بَعْضُهُم، فَإِنَّ شِيرَازَ أُمُّ ذَلِكَ الإِقْلِيْمِ، وَهِيَ عَامِرَةٌ لَمْ يَصِلْ إِلَيْهَا كَفَرَةُ المَغُولِ وَأَمِنَتْ إِلَى اليَوْمِ، وَهِيَ مَدِينَةٌ مُحْدَثَةٌ، أَنْشَأَهَا الأَمِيْرُ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي القَاسِمِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ابْنُ عَمِّ الحجَّاجِ، وَسُمِّيَتْ بِشِيْرَازَ تَشبِيهاً بِجَوفِ الأَسَدِ، وَذَلِكَ لأَنَّ التُّجَّارَ تَجْلِبُ وَتَحمِلُ إِلَيْهَا، وَلاَ عوضَ بِهَا، وَفِي البَلَدِ عُيونٌ فِي دُورِهِم، وَمِنْهَا إِلَى أَصْبَهَانَ سَبْعَةُ أَيَّامٍ، وَبِهِا خَلقٌ لاَ يُحْصَوْنَ، وَملكهَا مِنْ تَحْتَ يَدِ صَاحِبِ العِرَاقِ أَبِي سَعِيْدٍ، عَرضُهَا تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُوْنَ دَرَجَةً، وَطُولُهَا تِسْعٌ وَسَبْعُوْنَ دَرَجَةً، هِيَ شَرقِيّ مِصْرَ وَوَادِي مُوْسَى وَتَبُوْكَ فَهنّ عَلَى خطّ وَاحِدٍ. ٤٢ - سَالِمُ ابْنُ الحَافِظِ أَبِي المَوَاهِبِ الحَسَنِ بنِ هِبَةِ اللهِ التَّغْلِبِيُّ * ابْنِ مَحْفُوْظِ بنِ صَصْرَى، الشَّيْخُ العَدْلُ، الرَّئِيْسُ، أَمِيْنُ الدِّيْنِ، أَبُو الغَنَائِمِ التَّغْلِبِيُّ، الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، الشَّافِعِيُّ. رَحَلَ بِهِ أَبُوْهُ وَلَهُ خَمْسُ سِنِيْنَ، فَسَمَّعَهُ مِنْ: أَبِي الفَتْحِ بنِ شَاتيلَ، وَأَبِي
(١) التكملة لوفيات النقلة ج ٣ الترجمة ٢٩٥٨. (*) التكملة لوفيات النقلة للمنذري ج ٣ الترجمة ٢٩٣٣، والعبر: ٥ / ١٥٣، وتاريخ الإسلام (أيا صوفيا ٣٠١٢) الورقة: ١٨٩، الوافي بالوفيات: ١٥ / ٧٩، الترجمة: ١٠٤، ونثر الجمان للفيومي: ج ٢ الورقة ١١٥ - ١١٦، ونزهة الانام لابن دقماق، الورقة ٤٢، والنجوم الزاهرة: ٦ / ٣١٦، وشذرات الذهب: ٥ / ١٨٤.

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