Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Had they not been tinged with blood that deepened their hue,
The caravan-guide would never have swerved from the straight road to his watering place.

O my beloved ones, will that former life ever return—
New again, fresh with the budding greenness of youth?

A season we spent in headlong rapture, each of us
Pulling the choicest corner of his robe toward delight.

And by the water they frequented there grazed a gazelle,
Its skin as delicate as the water’s own surface.

The brilliance of the full moon grows jealous of her radiance,
While the supple willow branch blushes at the softness of her figure.

He also said:

May the life-giving rain salute a homeland in Irbil, now effaced,
Overwhelmed by the vicissitudes of passing days.

Its encampments lie deserted, its familiar haunts are desolate,
Its meadows stand empty of grazing gazelles.

Hardship busied itself with its people till they scattered—
Blown by the winds of Saba to lands not meant for residence.

Though the hands of decay have toyed with it,
Erasing its landmarks and obliterating its traces,

How often there I satisfied the longings of youth
With high-spirited, noble companions.

Ibn Khallikān (1) said: “Sharaf al-Dīn was a man of lofty standing and boundless generosity, ever quick to visit newcomers and win their hearts. He was rich in virtues and well-versed in a number of disciplines, among them hadith, its branches, and its terminology (2). He excelled in belles-lettres, grammar, language, poetry, and the chronicles of the Arabs, and he was outstanding in chancery arithmetic.

He produced a commentary on the Diwān of al-Mutanabbī and that of Abū Tammām in ten volumes, and he wrote two volumes on the verses of al-Mufaṣṣal.

I heard much from him, and read to him as well. He left a collected Dīwān of poetry in which he showed great skill.

Ibn al-Shaʿār, in Qalāʾid al-Jumān (3), said: “The Ṣāḥib, along with his virtues …”

(1) See Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-Ayan, ed. Ihsan Abbas, vol. 4, p. 147, biographical notice no. 554; al-Dhahabi, as usual, has slightly recast the wording. (2) Wafayat al-Ayan reads: “wa-asmaa rijalihi” (“and the names of his retainers”). (3) Consult the Asad Efendi manuscript, no. 2327, vol. 6, fol. 18b; this is the form of the name cited by the author in his preface.
وَلَوْ لَمْ يُخَالِطْهُ دَمٌ غَالَ لَوْنَهُ ... لَمَا مَالَ حَادِي الرَّكْبِ عَنْ قَصْدِ وِرْدِهِ أَأَحْبَابَنَا هَلْ ذَلِكَ العَيْشُ رَاجِعٌ ... بِمقتبلٍ غَضِّ الصِّبَى مُسْتَجَدِّهِ؟ زَمَاناً قَضَيْنَاهُ انْتِهَاباً وَكُلُّنَا ... يَجُرُّ إِلَى اللَّذَّاتِ فَاضِلَ بُرْدِهِ وَإِنَّ عَلَى المَاءِ الَّذِي يَرِدُوْنَهُ ... غَزَالٌ كَجِلْدِ المَاءِ رِقَّةَ جِلْدِهِ يَغَارُ ضِيَاءُ البَدْرِ مِنْ نُوْرِ وَجْهِهِ ... وَيَخْجَلُ غُصْنُ البَانِ مِنْ لِيْنِ قَدِّهِ وَلَهُ: حَيَّا الحَيَا وَطَناً بِإِرْبِلَ دَارساً ... أَخْنَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَوَادِثُ الأَيَّامِ أَقْوَتْ مَرَابِعُهُ وَأَوْحَشَ أُنْسُهُ ... وَخَلَتْ مَرَاتِعُهُ مِنَ الآرَامِ عُنِيَ الشَّتَاتُ بِأَهْلِهِ فَتَفَرَّقُوا ... أَيدِي سَبَا فِي غَيْر دَارِ مقَامِ إِنْ يُمْسِ قَدْ لَعِبَتْ بِهِ أَيدِي البِلَى ... عَافِي المعَاهِدِ دَارِسَ الأَعْلاَمِ فَلَكَمْ قَضَيْتُ بِهِ لُبَانَاتِ الصِّبَى ... مَعَ فِتيَةٍ شُمِّ الأُنوفِ كِرَامِ قَالَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ (١) : كَانَ شَرَفُ الدِّيْنِ جَلِيْلَ القَدْرِ، وَاسِعَ الكَرَمِ، مُبَادِراً إِلَى زِيَارَةِ مَنْ يَقدِمُ، مُتَقَرِّباً إِلَى قَلْبِهِ، وَكَانَ جَمَّ الفَضَائِلِ، عَارِفاً بِعِدَّةِ فُنُوْنٍ، مِنْهَا الحَدِيْثُ وَفُنُونُهُ وَأَسْمَاؤُهُ (٢) ، وَكَانَ مَاهِراً فِي الآدَابِ وَالنَّحْوِ وَاللُّغَةِ وَالشِّعرِ وَأَيَّامِ العَرَبِ، بَارِعاً فِي حِسَابِ الدِّيْوَانِ. صَنَّف شرحاً لِـ (دِيْوَان المُتَنَبِّي) وَ (أَبِي تَمَّامٍ) فِي عَشْرِ مُجَلَّدَاتٍ، وَلَهُ فِي أَبيَاتِ (المُفَصَّل) مُجَلَّدَان. سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ كَثِيْراً، وَبِقِرَاءتِهِ، وَلَهُ (دِيْوَانُ شعرٍ) أَجَادَ فِيْهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ الشَّعَّارِ فِي (قَلاَئِد الجُمَانِ (٣)) : كَانَ الصَّاحِبُ مَعَ فَضَائِلِهِ
(١) انظر وفيات الأعيان (ط: احسان عباس) ٤ / ١٤٧ رقم الترجمة ٥٥٤، وقد تصرف العلامة الذهبي بالعبارة على عادته. (٢) في وفيات الأعيان: واسماء رجاله. (٣) انظر نسخة اسعد افندي، رقم ٢٣٢٧، ج ٦ الورقة ١٨ ب، وهو الاسم الذي ذكره مؤلفه في مقدمة كتابه.

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