34 – Ibn al-ʿArabī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭāʾī
The erudite scholar and prolific author, Muḥyī al-Dīn Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ṭāʾī al-Ḥātimī al-Mursī, better known as Ibn al-ʿArabī, eventually took up residence in Damascus.
He reports that he studied (the science of transmission) with Ibn Bashkuwāl and Ibn Ṣāf. In Mecca he received narrations from Zāhir ibn Rustum; in Damascus from Ibn al-Ḥarastānī; and he also heard ḥadith in Baghdad.
He lived for a time in the lands of the Rūm, and was intelligent and widely read. He served as a chancery scribe for certain princes in the Maghrib, after which he adopted an ascetic life, withdrew from people, devoted himself to worship and solitude, travelled far and wide—through Tihāmah and Najd—undertook spiritual retreats, and wrote a great deal on the mysticism of the adherents of “unity.”
Among the worst of his works is the book “Fuṣūṣ,” for if there is no unbelief in it, then there is no unbelief anywhere in the world. We ask Allah for pardon and safety—O our Refuge, only with Allah!
Yet a number of people have venerated him and strained to interpret his statements with far-fetched explanations. Our teacher, the distinguished Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd, related that he heard Shaykh ʿIzz al-Dīn ibn ʿAbd