Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn al-Najjar narrated from him, saying, “He was incessant in prayer and fasting, abundant in acts of worship, ever striving for people’s welfare; no eye has seen his like.” He passed away in Ṣafar (1), in the year 637 AH.

32 – The ruler of Mardin, Nāṣir al-Dīn Artuq ibn Arslān ibn Alpy the Turkmen

He was al-Malik al-Manṣūr, Nāṣir al-Dīn Artuq, son of al-Malik Arslān ibn Alpy ibn Timurtāsh, of the Turkmen Artuqid line. He assumed power after his brother Ḥusām al-Dīn Īlghāzī while still a youth, so for a time their mamlūk—who was also his mother’s husband—served as regent. Once Artuq gained full control, he executed that regent in 600 AH. His days were long; he was just, of commendable conduct, fasted often, and would abstain from wine for three months at a stretch.

His own pages eventually assassinated him in collusion with his grandson Alpy ibn Ghāzī ibn Artuq, for whom he had shown deep affection. At one stage he became apprehensive and sent his son Ghāzī away, had his head shaved, and obliged him to live in deliberate poverty (2); later his father, Artuq, put him in prison. When they killed Artuq, they brought Ghāzī out, enthroned him, and granted him the title al-Malik al-Saʿīd. Ghāzī soon grew afraid of his son Alpy and imprisoned him in turn.

Artuq was killed in Dhū ’l-Ḥijjah, 636 AH. His reign had lasted fifty-six years, and the rule of his descendants endured comparably long.

(1) Al-Mundhari records that he died on the night of the 26th of Safar, then later adds: “formerly it was said that his death occurred on the night of the 19th.” – Takmila, 3/526. (*) Principal biographical notices: Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Mirat al-zaman, 8/730; Ibn al-Furat, al-Hawadith al-jamiʿa, p. 115; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 175 (Aya Sofya MS 3012); the same author, Duwal al-Islam, 2/107; al-Dhahabi, al-ʿIbar, 5/148-149; al-Safadi, al-Wafi bi-l-wafayat, 8/336, no. 3763; Ibn al-Imad, al-ʿAjshad al-masbuk, p. 485; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-zahirah, 6/314 (and again under the events of 637 H, 6/315); Ibn al-ʿImad, Shadharat al-dhahab, 5/180. (2) I.e. “spiritual poverty,” a technical term for Sufism.
رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ دَائِمَ الصَّلاَةِ وَالصِّيَامِ، كَثِيْرَ العِبَادَةِ، سَعَّاءً فِي مَصَالِحِ النَّاسِ، لَمْ تَرَ العُيُونُ مِثْلَهُ. تُوُفِّيَ: فِي صَفَرٍ (١) ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ ﵀. ٣٢ - صَاحِبُ مَارْدِيْنَ نَاصِرُ الدِّيْنِ أَرْتَقُ بنُ أَرْسَلاَنَ بنِ أَلبِي التُّرُكْمَانِيُّ * الملكُ المَنْصُوْرُ، نَاصِرُ الدِّيْنِ أَرْتَقُ ابْنُ المَلِكِ أَرْسَلاَنَ بنِ أَلبِي بنِ تمرتَاشَ التُّرُكْمَانِيُّ، الأَرْتَقِيُّ. تَمَلَّكَ بَعْدَ أَخِيْهِ حُسَامِ الدِّيْنِ إِيلغَازِي، وَهُوَ حَدَثٌ، فَعَمِلَ نِيَابَةً مَمْلُوْكُهُم زَوجُ وَالِدتِه مُدَّةً، فَلَمَّا تَمَكَّنَ أَرتَقُ، قَتَلَهُ فِي سَنَةِ سِتّ مائَةٍ، وَامْتَدَّتْ أَيَّامُهُ، وَكَانَ فِيْهِ عَدْلٌ وَحُسْنُ سِيْرَةٍ، وَيَصُوْمُ كَثِيْراً، وَيَدَعُ الخَمْرَ فِي الثَّلاَثَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، قَتَلَهُ غِلمَانُه بِمُوَاطَأَةِ ابْنِ ابْنهِ أَلبِي بنِ غَازِي بنِ أَرتقَ، وَكَانَ شَدِيدَ المَحَبَّةِ لَهُ، ثُمَّ خَافَ، وَأَبْعَدَ أَبَاهُ غَازِياً، فَحلقَ رَأْسَه، وَتَمَفْقَرَ (٢) فَحَبَسَهُ وَالِده أَرتق، فَلَمَّا قَتَلُوْهُ، أَخرجُوا غَازِياً وَملَّكوهُ، وَلُقِّبَ بِالمَلِكِ السَّعِيْدِ، ثُمَّ خَافَ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ أَلبِي، فَسَجَنَهُ. قُتِلَ أَرتقُ: فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ، وَكَانَتْ دَوْلَتُهُ سِتّاً وَخَمْسِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَذَلِكَ طوّل وَلدُه.
(١) ذكر المنذري ان وفاته في ليلة السادس والعشرين من صفر، ثم ذكر بعد ذلك قائلا وقبل كانت وفاته ليلة التاسع عشر (التكملة: ٣ / ٥٢٦) . (*) مرآة الزمان: ٨ / ٧٣٠، والحوادث الجامعة: ١١٥، وتاريخ الإسلام للذهبي، الورقة: ١٧٥ (أيا صوفيا ٣٠١٢) ، دول الإسلام: ٢ / ١٠٧، العبر: ٥ / ١٤٨ - ١٤٩، الوافي بالوفيات: ٨ / ٣٣٦، الترجمة ٣٧٦٣، والعسجد المسبوك: ٤٨٥، والنجوم الزاهرة: ٦ / ٣١٤، وذكره مرة اخرى في حوادث سنة ٦٣٧ في ج ٦ ص ٣١٥، شذرات الذهب: ٥ / ١٨٠. (٢) يعني: تصوف، من الفقر.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies