Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also heard hadith in Málaga from Abū Muḥammad al-Qurṭubī and Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Jayyār, and in Asṭabba (1) from Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī al-Khawlānī.

He performed the pilgrimage, and while in Damascus he transmitted copiously from Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Bunn, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Ṣaṣrā, and the rest of that tier of teachers.

Al-Abbār mentioned him and said (2): “He was accurate and exacting; he wrote a great deal. Then he was put to the test when the enemy took him captive, and most of what he had amassed was lost (3). He later served as Friday preacher in Málaga, and he granted me authorization for his narrations.”

He died in 632 AH, in Rabīʿ al-Awwal, at the age of fifty-one (4).

His companion ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥājib said: “He was a ḥāfiẓ of precision, a refined man of letters, calm, dignified, and upright.”

The ḥadith master al-Ḍiyāʾ told me: “There is no one among the students like him.”

Al-Zakī al-Barzalī told me: “He is trustworthy and firmly grounded. He narrated to us from memory, saying, ‘Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī informed us, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Quzmān informed us, Muḥammad ibn al-Faraj al-Tallaʿī narrated to us a report from the Muwaṭṭaʾ.’ ”

Ibn Masdī likewise wrote: “In Mecca he studied under Yūnus al-Qaṣṣār al-Hāshimī and remained in that land for a little over twenty years. He was precise, critical, and knowledgeable about the transmitters.”

(1) A fortress in al-Andalus. (2) Al-Takmila, vol. 3, fol. 84. (3) Ibn al-Abbar’s original wording is clearer; he states: “He travelled to fulfil the obligatory pilgrimage and to seek knowledge, greatly broadening his narrations. He remained on his journey for about sixteen years, during which he penned a great deal of learning in his own hand. Gifted in calligraphy, precise and reliable, and well-versed in the transmitters, he returned home after meeting numerous shaykhs, bringing back benefits, rarities, and high-level isnads. Yet he was tested when the enemy captured him, and much of what he had collected was lost.” (4) Ibn al-Abbar also says: “He wrote to us more than once granting ijaza (authorisation) for what he narrated. He died on the 3rd of Rabi al-Awwal 632/1234, and people did not enjoy his presence for long. He was born in one of the two months of Rabi in 581/1185.” Al-Dhahabi merely summarises this sense.
سَمِعَ بِمَالَقَةَ مِنْ: أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ القُرْطُبِيِّ، وَأَبِي العَبَّاسِ بنِ الجَيَّارِ، وَبأَصْطبَّةَ (١) مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بن عَلِيٍّ الخَوْلاَنِيّ. وَحَجّ وَأَكْثَر بِدِمَشْقَ عَنْ: أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ بنِ البُنِّ، وَأَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ صَصْرَى، وَالطَّبَقَة. ذكره الأَبَّارُ، فَقَالَ (٢) : كَانَ ضَابِطاً مُتْقِناً، كتبَ الكَثِيْرَ، ثُمَّ امتُحِنَ فِي صَدَرِهِ بأَسر العَدُوِّ، فَذَهَبَ أَكْثَر مَا جَلب (٣) ، وَوَلِيَ خطَابَة مَالَقَة، وَأَجَاز لِي مَرْوِيَّاتِه. تُوُفِّيَ: سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، فِي رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، وَلَهُ إِحْدَى وَخَمْسُوْنَ سَنَةً (٤) . وَذكره رفِيقُه عُمَر بن الحَاجِب، فَقَالَ: كَانَ حَافِظاً مُتْقِناً، أَدِيْباً نَبِيْلاً، سَاكِناً وَقُوْراً، نَزِهاً. قَالَ لِي الحَافِظ الضِّيَاءُ: مَا فِي الطّلبَة مِثْله. وَقَالَ لِي الزَّكِيّ البِرْزَالِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ قُزْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الفَرَجِ الطَّلاَّعِيُّ بِحَدِيْثٍ مِنَ (المُوَطَّأِ) . وَذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ مَسْدِي، فَقَالَ: أَخَذَ بِمَكَّةَ عَنْ يُوْنُسَ القَصَّارِ الهَاشِمِيّ، وَأَقَامَ بِتِلْكَ البِلاَدِ نَيِّفاً وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ ضَابطاً، نَقَّاداً، عَارِفاً بِالرِّجَال،
(١) حصن بالاندلس. (٢) التكملة: ٣ / الورقة: ٨٤. (٣) أصل كلام ابن الابار أوضح، قال: " ورحل إلى أداء الفريضة، وسماع العلم، فاستوسع في روايته وأقام في رحلته نحوا من ستة عشر عاما كتب فيها بخطه علما كثيرا، وكان حسن الوراقة ضابطا متقنا عارفا بالرجال، وعاد إلى بلده، وقد لقي شيوخا عدة وجلب فوائد وغرائب وعوالي من روايته، على أنه امتحن في صدرة بأسر العدو إياه فذهب كثير مما جلب ". (٤) أصل كلام ابن الابار: " وكتب الينا بإجازة ما رواه غير مرة، وتوفي في الثالث من شهر ربيع الأول سنة اثنتين وثلاثين وست مئة، ولم يطل الامتاع به، ومولده في أحد شهري ربيع سنة إحدى وثمانين وخمس مئة ". والذهبي ﵀ يختصر ويأخذ المعنى.

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