Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He answered the letter, and he had been determined to proceed to Damascus; but while he was in Aleppo they alarmed him with talk of a coming siege of Damascus, so he turned back. Some Damascenes then demanded back what they had previously given him; he returned part of it and deferred the rest (1).

In the end this harmed him, and he came within reach of ninety years. He was good-looking, his grey hair becoming, his speech winsome, his resolve strong, and he resided in the ribāṭ of al-Khilāṭiyya (2).

Among those who narrated from him were ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Rasaʿnī and Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ikrām. No one ventured to speak in his presence, and the eunuch Tughril undertook nothing without first consulting him. The jurists enjoyed his complete respect … until he said: “Old age took its toll on him until he became like a fledgling. He adopted the Baghdadi style in his deportment and dress, and the notables would dismount from their mounts for him. He travelled to Egypt to bring Sultan al-Kāmil’s daughter to her husband, King al-ʿAzīz. When al-ʿAzīz later assumed sole authority, the qadi kept to his house and continued to teach hadith until he died while still in office.

He (2) said: Senility became obvious in him; he no longer recognised those he had once known, asking each one his name and who he was. Then he fell ill and died on Wednesday, the fourteenth of Safar in 632 AH, at the age of ninety-three.

247 – Ibn Rūzbaha, Abū al-Hasan ʿAlī ibn Abī Bakr al-Baghdādī*

The shaykh, senior transmitter and long-lived scholar: Abū al-Hasan ʿAlī ibn Abī Bakr ibn Rūzbaha ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Baghdādī, al-Qalansī, the perfumer, the Sufi.

Born: in the early forties of the sixth century AH.

He received the transmission of the Ṣaḥīḥ of al-Bukhārī and the Part of Ibn al-ʿĀlī from Shaykh Abū al-Waqt.

He recited the Ṣaḥīḥ in Aleppo, Baghdad, Harran and Raʾs ʿAyn, and the crowds thronged to him

(1) Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-ayan, vol. 7, p. 99. (2) Ibid. (*) Al-Mundhiri, Takmilah, vol. 3, entry 2641; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 137 (Aya Sofya MS 3012); idem, al-Ibar, vol. 5, p. 134; Duwal al-Islam, vol. 2, p. 103; al-Safadi, al-Wafi bi-l-wafayat, vol. 12, fol. 14; al-Sakhawi, Nukat al-himyan, p. 203; al-Fasi, Dhayl al-taqyid, fol. 236; al-Maqrizi, al-Nujum al-zahira, vol. 6, p. 296; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-dhahab, vol. 5, p. 160.
وَالإِكرَامِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لأَحدٍ مَعَهُ كَلاَم، وَلاَ يَعمل الطّوَاشِي طُغْرِيْل شَيْئاً إِلاَّ بِمشُوْرَتِهِ. وَكَانَ لِلْفُقَهَاءِ بِهِ حُرمَةٌ تَامَّةٌ ... إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: أَثَّرَ الهَرَمُ فِيْهِ، إِلَى أَنْ صَارَ كَالفَرْخِ، وَكَانَ يَسلكُ طَرِيْق البَغَاددَة فِي أَوضَاعهِم، وَيلبس زِيَّهُم، وَالرُّؤَسَاءُ يَنْزِلُوْنَ عَنْ دَوَابِّهِم إِلَيْهِ، وَقَدْ (١) سَارَ إِلَى مِصْرَ لإِحضَار بِنْتِ السُّلْطَانِ الكَامِلِ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا المَلِكِ العَزِيْزِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقلَّ العَزِيْزُ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَلاَزمَ القَاضِي بَيْتَه، وَأَسْمَعَ الحَدِيْثَ إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ عَلَى القَضَاءِ. قَالَ (٢) : وَظهرَ عَلَيْهِ الخَرَفُ، وَعَادَ لاَ يَعرِفُ مَنْ كَانَ يَعرِفُهُ، وَيَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ اسْمِهِ وَمَنْ هُوَ، ثُمَّ تَمرَّضَ، وَمَاتَ يَوْمَ الأَرْبعَاءِ، رَابِعَ عَشَرَ صَفَرٍ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، وَلَهُ ثَلاَثٌ وَتِسْعُوْنَ سَنَةً. ٢٤٧ - ابْنُ رُوْزْبَةَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ البَغْدَادِيُّ * الشَّيْخُ، المُسْنِدُ، المُعَمَّرُ، أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ رُوْزْبَةَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ البَغْدَادِيُّ، القَلاَنسِيُّ، العَطَّارُ، الصُّوْفِيُّ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ نَيِّفٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. وَسَمِعَ (صَحِيْح البُخَارِيِّ) وَ (جُزْء ابْن العَالِي) مِنَ الشَّيْخِ أَبِي الوَقْتِ. وَرَوَى (الصَّحِيْح) بِحَلَبَ، وَبَغْدَاد، وَحَرَّان، وَرَأْسِ عَيْنٍ، وَازْدَحَمُوا
(١) وفيات الأعيان: ٧ / ٩٩. (٢) نفسه: نفسه. (*) تكملة المنذري: ٣ / الترجمة ٢٦٤١، وتاريخ الإسلام للذهبي، الورقة ١٣٧ (أيا صوفيا ٣٠١٢) ، والعبر: ٥ / ١٣٤، ودول الإسلام: ٢ / ١٠٣، والوافي بالوفيات: ١٢ / الورقة ١٤، ونكت الهميان: ٢٠٣، وذيل التقييد للفاسي، الورقة ٢٣٦، والنجوم الزاهرة: ٦ / ٢٩٦، وشذرات الذهب: ٥ / ١٦٠.

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