Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and with it he erected a college in 601 AH, together with a hadith institute and a funerary vault. Students flocked to him, working under his supervision for both learning and livelihood, and he became the acknowledged reference for the administration of the state in Aleppo, until chill-induced ailments and debility overcame him, whereupon he would recite (1):

Whoever longs for length of days must gird himself
with patience against the loss of his loved ones;
And whoever lives on will taste within himself
the very things he once wished upon his enemies.

al-Abarqūhī (2) said: “He travelled to Egypt as an envoy more than once, the last journey being the one in which I heard hadith from him.”

Ibn Khallikān (3) said: “His kunya was at first Abū al-ʿIzz, but he later changed it to Abū al-Maḥāsin.

“He wrote in one of his works: ‘The first person from whom I received knowledge was my shaykh Ṣāʾin al-Dīn al-Qurṭubī; I kept to his lessons for eleven years, and I read with him most of what he transmitted of the books on qirāʾāt, hadith and its commentaries, and tafsīr. Among my teachers was Sirāj al-Dīn al-Jayyānī; I read the entire Ṣaḥīḥ of Muslim with him, and al-Wāḥidī’s al-Wasīṭ in the year 559 AH in Mosul. Another of them was Fakhr al-Dīn Abū al-Riḍā (3) ibn al-Shahrazūrī; I heard from him the Musnad of Abū ʿAwānah, the Musnad of Abū Dāwūd, the Musnad of al-Shāfiʿī, and the Jāmiʿ of al-Tirmidhī…’”

Ibn Khallikān (5) added: “I took a great deal from him, and the ruler of Irbil wrote to him on my behalf and on behalf of my brother; he favoured us and received us graciously.”

(1) These two lines of poetry are by Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Nasr ibn Askhar, known as the qadi of Salamiyya; Ibn al-Shiʿar al-Mawsili quotes them in his entry on him in ʿUqud al-Juman, vol. 1, fol. 28. See also Wafayat al-Aʿyan, 7 / 93. (2) See his Muʿjam, fol. [unnumbered]. (3) Wafayat al-Aʿyan, 7 / 84–86. (4) Said ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Qasim. (5) Wafayat al-Aʿyan, 7 / 90–91.
فَعَمَّرَ مِنْهُ مَدْرَسَةً سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، وَدَارَ حَدِيْثٍ وَتُربَة. قَصَدهُ الطَّلبَةُ، وَاشْتَغَلُوا عَلَيْهِ لِلْعِلْمِ وَللدُّنْيَا، وَصَارَ المُشَارَ إِلَيْهِ فِي تَدبِيرِ الدَّوْلَةِ بِحَلَبَ، إِلَى أَنِ اسْتولتْ عَلَيْهِ البرودَات وَالضَّعف، فَكَانَ يَتَمَثَّلُ (١) : مَنْ يَتَمَنَّ العُمْرَ، فَلْيَدَّرِعْ ... صَبْراً عَلَى فَقْدِ أَحْبَابِهِ وَمَنْ يُعَمَّرْ يَلْقَ فِي نَفْسِهِ ... مَا قَدْ تَمَنَّاهُ لأَعْدَائِهِ قَالَ الأَبَرْقُوْهِيُّ (٢) : قَدِمَ مِصْرَ رَسُوْلاً غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، آخِرُهَا القدْمَة الَّتِي سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ فِيْهَا. قَالَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ (٣) : كَانَ يُكْنَى أَوَّلاً بِأَبِي العِزِّ، ثُمَّ غَيَّرَهَا بِأَبِي المَحَاسِنِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ فِي بَعْضِ تَوَالِيفِه: أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَخذتُ عَنْهُ: شَيْخِي صَائِنُ الدِّيْنِ القُرْطُبِيّ، لاَزمتُ القِرَاءةَ عَلَيْهِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَقَرَأْت عَلَيْهِ مُعْظَمَ مَا رَوَاهُ مِنْ كُتُبِ القِرَاءاتِ وَالحَدِيْثِ وَشُروحِه وَالتَّفْسِيْرِ، وَمِنْ شُيُوْخِي: سِرَاجُ الدِّيْنِ الجَيَّانِيُّ؛ قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ (صَحِيْحَ مُسْلِمٍ) كُلَّهُ، وَ (الوَسِيطَ) لِلوَاحِدِيِّ سَنَة تِسْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ بِالمَوْصِلِ، وَمِنْهُم: فَخْر الدِّيْنِ أَبُو الرِّضَا (٣) ابْن الشَّهْرُزُوْرِيّ، سَمِعْتُ عَلَيْهِ: (مُسْنَدَ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ) ، وَ (مُسْنَدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ) ، وَ (مُسْنَدَ الشَّافِعِيِّ) ، وَ (جَامِعَ التِّرْمِذِيِّ) ... إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ (٥) : أَخذتُ عَنْهُ كَثِيْراً، وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَاحِبُ إِرْبِلَ فِي حَقِّي وَحقِّ أَخِي، فَتفضَّلَ وَتَلقَّانَا بِالقَبُولِ
(١) هذان البيتان لأبي إسحاق إبراهيم بن نصر بن عسكر المعروف بقاضي السلامية، ذكرهما ابن الشعار الموصلي في ترجمته من عقود الجمان: ١ / الورقة: ٢٨، وانظر وفيات الأعيان: ٧ / ٩٣. (٢) انظر معجمه، الورقة. (٣) وفيات الأعيان: ٧ / ٨٤ - ٨٦. (٤) سعيد بن عبد الله بن القاسم. (٥) الوفيات: ٧ / ٩٠ - ٩١.

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