Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

when Baghdad was overtaken by a severe illness and widespread death.

I said, “How could it be otherwise when you have removed al-Shifāʾ (The Book of Healing) from the city?!”

Our shaykh, the ḥadith scholar and ascetic Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ʿĪsā ibn Yaḥyā al-Anṣārī in Cairo vested me with the patched cloak of Sufism, saying, “Shaykh Shihāb al-Dīn al-Suhrawardī vested it on me in Mecca, having received it from his uncle Abū al-Najīb.”

I read before Abū al-Maʿālī al-Abarqūhī, who said: “Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad informed you; Hibat-Allah ibn Aḥmad al-Shiblī informed us; Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Zaynabī informed us; Abū Ṭāhir al-Mukhalliṣ narrated to us; ʿAbd Allah al-Baghawī narrated to us; Abū Naṣr al-Tammār narrated to us; Ḥammād ibn Salamah—on the authority of Abū al-Waraqāʾ, on the authority of ʿAbd Allah ibn Abī Awfā—said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever says eleven times: ‘There is no god but Allah, alone without partner, One, Self-Subsisting; He begets not, nor was He begotten, and there is none comparable to Him,’ Allah will record for him two million good deeds.” (1)

Shaykh Shihāb al-Dīn—may Allah have mercy on him—died in Baghdad on the first night of the year 632 AH.

Among his descendants are people of learning and high standing.

His son ʿImād Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar died in 655 AH. He narrated (ḥadith) from Ibn al-Jawzī and al-Qāsim ibn ʿAsākir. Isḥāq ibn al-Naḥḥās transmitted from him, and he also travelled as an envoy.

In that same year there died the lord of Elvira, al-Malik al-Zāhir Dāwud, son of Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb—renowned for his poetry and excellence—and the eunuch Ṣawāb al-ʿĀdilī, the commander.

(1) Shuayb states: Abu al-Waraqaa – whose name was Faid b. Abd al-Rahman al-Kufi – is rejected; he was accused of fabrication, and the reports he transmits from Abd Allah b. Abi Awfa are spurious, virtually without a traceable origin. Al-Suyuti lists him in al-Jamiʿ al-Kabir, folio 811, attributing the narration to Abd b. Humayd and to al-Tabarani. A version on the authority of Tamim al-Dari is recorded in Musnad Ahmad, 4/103; al-Tirmidhi, no. 3473; and al-Tabarani, no. 1278, but their chain of transmission contains Khalil b. Marra, who is weak.
بِبَغْدَادَ مَرَضٌ عَظِيْمٌ وَمَوتٌ. قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ لاَ يَكُوْنُ وَأَنْتَ قَدْ أَذهبتَ (الشِّفَاءَ) مِنْهَا؟! أَلْبَسَنِي خِرَقَ التَّصَوُّفِ شَيْخُنَا المُحَدِّثُ الزَّاهِدُ ضِيَاءُ الدِّيْنِ عِيْسَى بنُ يَحْيَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ بِالقَاهِرَةِ، وَقَالَ: أَلْبَسَنِيهَا الشَّيْخُ شِهَابُ الدِّيْنِ السُّهْرَوَرْدِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي النَّجِيْبِ. قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي المَعَالِي الأَبَرْقُوْهِيِّ: أَخْبَرَكُم أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الشِّبْلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّيْنَبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ المُخَلِّصُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ البَغَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الوَرْقَاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (مَنْ قَالَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيْكَ لَهُ أَحَداً صَمَداً لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُوْلَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوُاً أَحَدٌ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ أَلْفَي أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ (١)) . تُوُفِّيَ الشَّيْخُ شِهَابُ الدِّيْنِ ﵀: بِبَغْدَادَ، فِي أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. وَفِي ذُرِّيَته فُضلاَءُ وَكُبَرَاءُ. وَمَاتَ وَلدُهُ العِمَادُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، رَوَى عَنِ: ابْنِ الجَوْزِيّ، وَالقَاسِمِ ابنِ عَسَاكِرَ. حَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ: إِسْحَاقُ ابْنُ النَّحَّاسِ، وَسَافَرَ رَسُوْلاً. وَفِيْهَا مَاتَ: صَاحِب إِلبيرَة المَلِكُ الزَّاهِرُ دَاوُدُ ابْنُ السُّلْطَانِ صَلاَحِ الدِّيْنِ يُوْسُفَ بنِ أَيُّوْبَ - وَلَهُ نَظْمٌ وَفضِيْلَةٌ - وَالطّوَاشِيُّ صَوَابٌ العَادِلِيُّ مُقَدَّمُ
(١) قال شعيب: أبو الورقاء - واسمه فائد بن عبد الرحمن الكوفي - متروك اتهموه، وأحاديثه عن عبد الله بن أبي أوفى بواطيل، لا تكاد ترى لها أصلا. وأورده السيوطي في " الجامع الكبير " لوحة ٨١١، ونسبه لعبد بن حميد والطبراني، وأخرجه من حديث تميم الداري أحمد ٤ / ١٠٣، والترمذي (٣٤٧٣) والطبراني (١٢٧٨) وفي سنده عندهم خليل بن مرة وهو ضعيف.

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