Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

224 – Humām ibn Rājī Allāh ibn Sarāyā ibn Futūḥ al-Asqalānī
A hadith scholar and jurist, known as Jalāl al-Dīn Abū al-ʿAzāʾim al-Asqalānī—later al-Miṣrī—he was Shafiʿi in law and a grammarian.
He was born in 559 AH in Upper Egypt.
He refined his literary skills with Ibn Barrī, studied the two foundational disciplines under Ẓāfir ibn al-Ḥusayn, and pursued advanced jurisprudence in Baghdad with Ibn Faḍlān and Maḥmūd ibn al-Mubārak.
Among those from whom he heard hadith were Abū Saʿd ibn Ḥamawiyah and Ibn Kulayb. He taught, issued legal opinions, and became well known.
Those who narrated from him include al-Zakī al-Mundhirī, Ibn al-Najjār, al-Abarqūhī, and others.
He died in Rabīʿ al-Awwal, 630 AH.

His son:

225 – ʿAlī ibn Humām ibn Rājī Allāh ibn Sarāyā al-Asqalānī
Shaykh Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Humām, imām of the Ṣāliḥ ibn Ruzayk Mosque on al-Shāriʿ, counted among the distinguished scholars of his time.

His grandson:

226 – Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Humām ibn Rājī Allāh al-Asqalānī
The eminent scholar Tāj al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī.
He transmitted hadith from al-Najīb al-Ḥarrānī, and scholars such as al-Qutb and others studied under him.
He was born in 647 AH and died in 713 AH.

(*) Al-Mundhiri, Takmila, vol. 3, entry 2457; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 102 (Aya Sofya 3012); al-Subki, Tabaqat, 5:164–165 (= 8:392–393 in the Tanahi edition); Ibn al-Mulaqqin, al-‘Iqd al-Mudhhab, fol. 173; al-Suyuti, Husn al-Muhadara, 1:192.
٢٢٤ - هُمَامُ بنُ رَاجِي اللهِ بنِ سَرَايَا بنِ فُتُوْحٍ العَسْقَلاَنِيُّ * المُحَدِّثُ، الفَقِيْهُ، جَلاَل الدِّيْنِ، أَبُو العزَائِم العَسْقَلاَنِيّ، ثُمَّ المِصْرِيّ، الشَّافِعِيّ، النَّحْوِيّ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ، بِصَعِيدِ مِصْرَ. وَتَأَدب: بِابْنِ بَرِّيٍّ، وَقرَأَ عِلمَ الأَصْلَيْنِ عَلَى: ظَافِرِ بنِ الحُسَيْنِ، وَتَفَقَّهَ بِبَغْدَادَ عَلَى: ابْنِ فَضْلاَنَ، وَمَحْمُوْدِ بنِ المُبَارَكِ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي سَعْدٍ بنِ حمويَه، وَابْن كُلَيْبٍ، وَدرس، وَأَفتَى، وَاشْتُهِرَ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: الزَّكِيّ المُنْذِرِيّ، وَابْن النَّجَّارِ، وَالأَبَرْقُوْهِيّ، وَغَيْرهُم. تُوُفِّيَ: فِي رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. وَابْنُهُ: ٢٢٥ - عَلِيُّ بنُ هُمَامِ بنِ رَاجِي اللهِ بنِ سَرَايَا العَسْقَلاَنِيُّ * هُوَ: الشَّيْخُ نُوْر الدِّيْنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ هُمَامٍ، إِمَام جَامِع الصَّالِحِ بنِ رُزِّيْكٍ بِالشَّارعِ، مِنْ أَعْيَانِ العُلَمَاء. وَحَفِيْدُهُ: ٢٢٦ - مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ هُمَامِ بنِ رَاجِي اللهِ العَسْقَلاَنِيُّ * هُوَ: العَلاَّمَةُ، تَاج الدِّيْنِ، مُحَمَّد بن عَلِيٍّ. حَدَّثَ عَنِ: النَّجِيْب الحَرَّانِيّ. أَخَذَ عَنْهُ: القُطْب، وَغَيْرهُ. وَكَانَ مَوْلِدُهُ: فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. وَتُوُفِّيَ: فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ وَسَبْعِ مائَةٍ.
(*) تكملة المنذري: ٣ / الترجمة ٢٤٥٧، وتاريخ الإسلام للذهبي، الورقة ١٠٢ (أيا صوفيا ٣٠١٢) ، وطبقات السبكي: ٥ / ١٦٤ - ١٦٥ (= ٨ / ٣٩٢ - ٣٩٣ في طبعة الطناحي) ، والعقد المذهب لابن الملقن، الورقة ١٧٣، وحسن المحاضرة: ١ / ١٩٢.

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